pyridine (in chlorobenzene, 1-chlorobutane and toluene), with 2-methylpyridine (in 1-chlorobutane), and with imidazole (in 1-chlorobutane). Rates were measured by means of an improved microwave temperature-jump apparatus incorporating signal-averaging, and at low temperatures by the stopped-flow method, with spectrophotometric detection. The forward rate constants are lower by about an order of magnitude
已经确定了在一定温度范围内内消旋-
四苯基卟啉锌与
吡啶(在
氯苯,1-
氯丁烷和
甲苯中),2-
甲基吡啶(在1-
氯丁烷中)和
咪唑(在1中的反应)的速率常数和平衡常数。 -
氯丁烷)。通过结合信号平均的改进的微波温度跳跃装置测量速率,并且在低温下通过停止流方法与分光光度法检测来测量速率。正向速率常数比从简单Smoluchowski模型为扩散控制计算的值低大约一个数量级。可能出现两步机制。讨论了溶剂和空间速率对速率的影响。