Stereochemical differences in the michael addition of phenylacetic acid esters and dialkyl amides to methyl cinnamate or methyl crotonate
摘要:
The stereochemistry of the conjugate addition of phenylacetic acid esters and dialkylamides to methyl crotonate is studied. The stereochemical results are compared with these previously obtained for the addition to methyl cinnamate. The differences observed are explained in terms of cyclic transition states with decreasing of the sterical interactions as a result of replacement of a phenyl group by methyl in position 2 of the 1,2-diphenylpropanic skeleton.
The Michael Reaction of O-Silylated Ketene Acetals with α,β-Unsaturated Esters Promoted by a Catalytic Amount of Aluminum Triflate
作者:Nobuto Minowa、Teruaki Mukaiyama
DOI:10.1246/cl.1987.1719
日期:1987.9.5
The Michael reaction of O-silylated keteneacetals with α,β-unsaturated ester in the presence of a catalytic amount of aluminum triflate proceeds smoothly under mild conditions to afford the corresponding glutarates in good yields.
α-Ketophosphonates as Ester Surrogates: Isothiourea-Catalyzed Asymmetric Diester and Lactone Synthesis
作者:Siobhan R. Smith、Stuart M. Leckie、Reuben Holmes、James Douglas、Charlene Fallan、Peter Shapland、David Pryde、Alexandra M. Z. Slawin、Andrew D. Smith
DOI:10.1021/ol500873s
日期:2014.5.2
Isothiourea HBTM-2.1 catalyzes the asymmetric Michael addition/lactonization of aryl- and alkenylacetic acids using alpha-keto-beta,gamma-unsaturated phosphonates as alpha,beta-unsaturated ester surrogates, giving access to a diverse range of stereodefined lactones or enantioenriched functionalized diesters upon ring-opening.
Direct Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Carboxylic Acids with Chiral Lithium Amides as Traceless Auxiliaries
作者:Ping Lu、Jeffrey J. Jackson、John A. Eickhoff、Armen Zakarian
DOI:10.1021/ja512213c
日期:2015.1.21
Michael addition is a premier synthetic method for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation. Using chiral dilithium amides as traceless auxiliaries, we report the direct enantioselective Michael addition of carboxylic acids. A free carboxyl group in the product provides versatility for further functionalization, and the chiral reagent can be readily recovered by extraction with aqueous acid. The method has been applied in the enantioselective total synthesis of the purported structure of pulveraven B.