Azlactone-functional polymer supports are useful reactive supports for the attachment of functional materials to provide novel adduct supports. The adduct supports are useful as complexing agents, catalysts, polymeric reagents, chromatographic supports, and as enzyme- or other biologically active supports. Novel carboxylate-functional polymer supports, are intermediates in the preparation of the azlactone-functional supports.
Azlactone-functional supports have units of the formula:
wherein
R¹ is H or CH₃,
R² and R³ independently can be an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 5 to 12 ring atoms, an arenyl group having 6 to 26 carbon and 0 to 3 S, N, and nonperoxidic 0 heteroatoms, or R² and R³ taken together with the carbon to which they are joined can form a carbocyclic ring containing 4 to 12 ring atoms, and
n is an integer 0 or 1,
the azlactone functional supports, which can be membranes, films, or coatings on a substrate, having 0 to 99 molar parts of crosslinking monomer incorporated therein, or beads, having 0 to 5 molar parts of crosslinking monomer incorporated therein.
氮内酯功能聚合物载体是一种有用的反应载体,可用于连接功能材料,从而提供新型加成载体。这种加合物载体可用作络合剂、催化剂、聚合物试剂、色谱载体以及酶或其他
生物活性载体。新型
羧酸盐功能聚合物载体是制备氮内酯功能载体的中间体。
氮内酯功能载体的单元式为
其中
R¹ 是 H 或 CH₃、
R² 和 R³ 可以分别是具有 1 至 14 个碳原子的烷基、具有 3 至 14 个碳原子的环烷基、具有 5 至 12 个环原子的芳基、具有 6 至 26 个碳原子和 0 至 3 个 S、N 和非过氧化 0 杂原子的炔基,或者 R² 和 R³ 与它们连接的碳一起可以形成含有 4 至 12 个环原子的碳环,以及
n 为整数 0 或 1、
氮内酯官能团支持物,可以是基底上的膜,薄膜或涂层,其中掺入 0 至 99 摩尔份的交联单体,或珠,其中掺入 0 至 5 摩尔份的交联单体。