One-Pot Asymmetric Nitro-Mannich/Hydroamination Cascades for the Synthesis of Pyrrolidine Derivatives: Combining Organocatalysis and Gold Catalysis
摘要:
The highly enantioselective preparation of trisubstituted pyrrolidinc derivatives employing a one-pot nitro-Mannich/hydroamination cascade is reported. This cascade approach utilizes an asymmetric bifunctional organo-catalytic nitro-Mannich reaction followed by a gold-catalyzed allene hydroamination reaction. The products are afforded in good yields and excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
Stereoselective Organocatalyzed Synthesis of α-Fluorinated β-Amino Thioesters and Their Application in Peptide Synthesis
作者:Elena Cosimi、Oliver D. Engl、Jakub Saadi、Marc-Olivier Ebert、Helma Wennemers
DOI:10.1002/anie.201607146
日期:2016.10.10
β‐amino thioesters were obtained in high yields and stereoselectivities by organocatalyzed addition reactions of α‐fluorinated monothiomalonates (F‐MTMs) to N‐Cbz‐ and N‐Boc‐protected imines. The transformation requires catalyst loadings of only 1 mol % and proceeds under mild reaction conditions. The obtained addition products were readily used for coupling‐reagent‐free peptidesynthesis in solution
Stereoselective Metal-Free Synthesis of β-Amino Thioesters with Tertiary and Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
作者:Annette Bahlinger、Sven P. Fritz、Helma Wennemers
DOI:10.1002/anie.201310532
日期:2014.8.11
β‐Amino thioesters are important natural building blocks for the synthesis of numerous bioactive molecules. An organocatalyzed Mannich reaction was developed which provides direct and highly stereoselective access to acyclic β2‐ and β2,3,3‐amino thioesters with adjacent tertiary and quaternary stereocenters. Mechanistic studies showed that the stereochemical course of the reaction can be controlled
Direct asymmetric Mannich reaction of phthalides: facile access to chiral substituted isoquinolines and isoquinolinones
作者:Jie Luo、Haifei Wang、Fangrui Zhong、Jacek Kwiatkowski、Li-Wen Xu、Yixin Lu
DOI:10.1039/c2cc31439h
日期:——
The first Mannich reaction employing phthalides using a quinidine-based multifunctional catalyst has been developed. The reported method led to the synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted phthalide derivatives in excellent yields, with good diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Convenient synthesis of chiral isoquinolinones and isoquinolines has also been demonstrated.
Chiral Dinuclear Benzyliminobinaphthoxy‐Palladium Catalyst for Asymmetric Mannich Reaction of Aldimines and Isatin‐Derived Ketimines with Alkylmalononitriles
A newly developed dinuclear bis(benzylimino)binaphthol (BIB )−Pd complex showed good catalytic activity for the Mannichreaction of aldimines and isatin‐derived ketimines with alkylmalononitriles to give the products in a highlyenantioselective manner.
A catalytic enantioselective Friedel-Crafts aminoalkylation between aromatic aldimines and N-benzylpyrrole with the use of a homogeneous chiral ammonium salt, (R)-BINSA-N,N-dimethylbutylamine, as a dynamic Brønsted acid-Brønsted base catalyst, is reported. Unlike the results with conventional catalysts, remarkably high reactivity was established at -78 ËC within 30 minutes, and the corresponding aryl(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methanamines were obtained with good to high enantioselectivities.