Solvation changes accompanying proton transfer from a carbon acid to alkoxide bases as revealed by kinetic isotope effects
作者:Thomas E. Casamassina、W. Phillip Huskey
DOI:10.1021/ja00054a003
日期:1993.1
Primary hydrogen isotope effects are reported for the elimination of 4-nitrophenol from 4-(4-nitrophenoxy)-2-butanone in methanolic methoxide at 20 o C and in aqueous hydroxide at 25 o C. The isotope effects do not change significantly when the isotopic composition of the solvents is changed: (κ H /κ D ) MeOD =6.48±0.22, (κ H /κ D ) MeOD =6.40±0.24; and (κ H /κ D ) HOH =7,5±0.11, (κ H /κ D ) DOD =7
据报道,从 4-(4-硝基苯氧基)-2-丁酮中的 4-(4-硝基苯氧基)-2-丁酮在 20 o C 的甲醇甲醇和 25 o C 的氢氧化物水溶液中消除 4-硝基苯酚的主要氢同位素效应。当溶剂同位素组成发生变化:(κ H /κ D ) MeOD =6.48±0.22,(κ H /κ D ) MeOD =6.40±0.24;(κ H /κ D ) HOH =7,5±0.11, (κ H /κ D ) DOD =7,48±0.21。动力学溶剂同位素效应(使用未氘化底物)是 κ MeOD /κ MeOH =2.195±0.064 和 κ DOD /κ HOH =1.526±0.029