Gold-Catalyzed Three-Component Coupling: Oxidative Oxyarylation of Alkenes
摘要:
The three-component coupling of terminal alkenes with arylboronic acids and oxygen nucleophiles is described. The reaction employs a binuclear gold(I) bromide as a catalyst and Selectfluor reagent as the stoichiometric oxidant. Alcohols, carboxylic acids, and water can be employed as oxygen nucleophiles, thus providing an efficient entry into B-aryl ethers, esters, and alcohols from alkenes.
Gold-Catalysed Oxyarylation of Styrenes and Mono- and<i>gem</i>-Disubstituted Olefins Facilitated by an Iodine(III) Oxidant
作者:Liam T. Ball、Guy C. Lloyd-Jones、Christopher A. Russell
DOI:10.1002/chem.201103061
日期:2012.3.5
1‐Hydroxy‐1,2‐benziodoxol‐3(1H)‐one (IBA) is an efficient terminal oxidant for gold‐catalysed, three‐component oxyarylation reactions. The use of this iodine(III) reagent expands the scope of oxyarylation to include styrenes and gem‐disubstituted olefins, substrates that are incompatible with the previously reported Selectfluor‐based methodology. Diverse arylsilane coupling partners can be employed
Arylsilanes: Application to Gold-Catalyzed Oxyarylation of Alkenes
作者:Liam T. Ball、Michael Green、Guy C. Lloyd-Jones、Christopher A. Russell
DOI:10.1021/ol1019162
日期:2010.11.5
Arylsilanes are efficient reagents for the gold-catalyzed oxyarylation of alkenes (21 examples, up to 85% isolated yield). Using commercially available Ph3PAuCl and readily prepared, benign arylsilanes, these two- and three-component reactions proceed smoothly in air. The oxidant, Selectfluor, not only facilitates entry to the Au(I/III) manifold but also provides a fluoride anion for silane activation, thereby avoiding the need for addition of a stoichiometric base.