trisodium 2-[(carboxymethyl)oxy]succinate;trisodium (carboxymethoxy)succinate;sodium salt of α,α'-carboxymethoxy succinic acid;trisodium salt of carboxymethyloxy succinic acid;trisodium salt of carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid;trisodium carboxymethyloxy succinate;trisodium carboxymethyloxysuccinate
Use of fluorescent probes for the investigation of solutions: the case of europium—carboxymethoxysuccinate complexes
摘要:
The investigation of Eu-cmos solutions frozen in liquid nitrogen performed under site-selective excitation and with time-resolved detection shows the existence of three different species, each characterized by one particular set of spectroscopic features (5D2 sublevels energy scheme + 5D0 --> F-7(0) emission position + 5D0 lifetime). The relative occurrence of the three species varies with the Eu:cmos ratio. In the liquid state only two 0 --> 0 lines attributed respectively to Eu(cmos) . nH2O and Eu(cmos)2 . n'H2O are observed. We have checked by comparison with frozen EuCl3 aqueous solutions that Eu3+ (aquo) is not the third species existing at LNT. We discuss its attribution to oligomeric species yet detected in Tb-cmos solutions and the influence of the ice structure on the spectroscopic characteristics of Eu3+-ligand frozen solutions.
Use of enantio-, chemo- and regioselectivity of acylase I. Resolution of polycarboxylic acid esters
作者:Arto Liljeblad、Reijo Aksela、Liisa T. Kanerva
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00362-7
日期:2001.8
Acylase I was used to catalyze the enantioselective butanolysis of trimethyl 2-[(carboxymethyl)oxy]succinate (E=30) and N-carboxymethylaspartate (E=9) exclusively at the most sterically hindered of the three ester group's (the position alpha to the asymmetric centre). Gram-scale resolution allowed the preparation of the less reactive trimethyl (S)-2-[(carboxymethyl)oxy]succinate (96% e.e.), that of the (R)-butyldimethyl regioisomer (78% e.e.) at 55% conversion and finally the preparation of the corresponding trisodium carboxylate by saponification. Acylase I was shown to transform (+/-)-methyl N-acetylmethionine and (+/-)-valine to the corresponding (S)-amino acids through ester hydrolysis-N-acetyl transfer sequence with absolute chemo- and enantioselectivity. Butanolysis of methyl N-acetylmethionine stopped in the formation of the butyl ester (E=12), the valine derivative being totally unreactive. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.