Heck reactions of amino acid building blocks: application to the synthesis of pyrrololine analogues
摘要:
Heck reactions of unsaturated amino acid building blocks are described which allow acess to homo- and bis-homophenylalanine derivatives and to gamma,delta-unsaturated amino acids. Preliminary synthetic studies utilising this chemistry for the preparation of pyrrololine and deoxypyrrololine analogues are also reported. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Heck reactions of amino acid building blocks: application to the synthesis of pyrrololine analogues
摘要:
Heck reactions of unsaturated amino acid building blocks are described which allow acess to homo- and bis-homophenylalanine derivatives and to gamma,delta-unsaturated amino acids. Preliminary synthetic studies utilising this chemistry for the preparation of pyrrololine and deoxypyrrololine analogues are also reported. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
N-(Triisopropylsilyl)pyrrole. A progenitor "par excellence" of 3-substituted pyrroles
作者:Brian L. Bray、Peter H. Mathies、Reto Naef、Dennis R. Solas、Thomas T. Tidwell、Dean R. Artis、Joseph M. Muchowski
DOI:10.1021/jo00313a019
日期:1990.12
A very effective strategy has been devised for the synthesis of 3-substituted pyrroles based on the use of the triisopropylsilyl (TIPS) moiety as a sterically demanding nitrogen substituent to obstruct the attack of electrophilic reagents at the alpha-positions. 1-(Triisopropylsilyl)pyrrole (1) undergoes highly preferential kinetic electrophilic substitution at the beta-position with a variety of electrophiles (Br+, I+, NO2+, RCO+, etc.) and fluoride ion induced desilylation of the products provides the corresponding 3-substituted pyrroles in good overall yields. Competitive trifluoroacetylation experiments demonstrate that substitution of TIPS-pyrrole at the alpha-positions is decelerated by a factor of > 10(4), vs pyrrole at the same sites, without affecting reactivity at the beta-positions. 1-(Triisopropylsilyl)-3-bromopyrrole (2) is readily converted into the 3-lithio compound 44 by bromine-lithium interchange with alkyllithium reagents. This previously unavailable, formal equivalent of 3-lithiopyrrole is itself an excellent source of a wide range of beta-substituted pyrroles, many of which would not be directly preparable from 1. TIPS-pyrrole can be 3,4-dihalogenated and these compounds undergo sequential halogen-metal interchange trapping reactions. This process is exemplified by an efficient, three-step synthesis of the antibiotic verrucarin E (63) from the dibromo compound 5.
Octaiodoporphyrin
作者:Ivar K. Thomassen、Hugo Vazquez-Lima、Kevin J. Gagnon、Abhik Ghosh
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02127
日期:2015.12.7
Interaction of 3,4-diiodopyrrole with 4-trifluoromethylbenzaldeyde under carefully optimized, Lindsey-type conditions at -10 degrees C has led to the synthesis of the first beta-octaiodoporphyrin, H-2[I(8)TpCF(3)PP]. The free ligand readily yielded Ni, Cu, and Zn complexes, which all proved amenable to single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. The zinc complex Zn[I8TpCF3PP] exhibits the most saddled porphyrin core for any simple porphyrin known to date and a dramatically red-shifted optical spectrum with a Soret maximum at 495 nm.
BRAY, BRIAN L.;MATHIES, PETER H.;NAEF, RETO;SOLAS, DENNIS R.;TIDWELL, THO+, J. ORG. CHEM., 55,(1990) N6, C. 6317-6328
作者:BRAY, BRIAN L.、MATHIES, PETER H.、NAEF, RETO、SOLAS, DENNIS R.、TIDWELL, THO+
DOI:——
日期:——
FARNIER M.; FOURNARI P., J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM. <JHTC-AD>, 1975, 12, NO 2, 373-374