Reaction of Some 1,2-Diaza-1,3-butadienes with Activated Methine Compounds. A Straightforward Entry to 1,4-Dihydropyridazine, Pyridazine, and 4,5(4H,5H)-Cyclopropylpyrazole Derivatives
摘要:
1-Aminocarbonyl-1,2-diaza-1,3-butadienes with beta-tri- or beta-dicarbonyl compounds containing at least two keto functions give 1,4-dihydropyridazines, while hydrazone 1,4-adducts are obtained in the case of compounds containing one or no keto function. 1,4-Dihydropyridazines are transformed into pyridazines. The same substrates with 3-phenoxypentane-2,4-dione afford pyridazines. Surprisingly, 1-alkoxycarbonyl-1,2-diaza-1,3-butadiene with methyl 2-acetylacetoacetate produce 1-alkoxycarbonyl-4,5(4H,5H)-(alkoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)pyrazoles deriving from 1-alkoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydropyridazine intermediates by ring contraction. These pyrazole derivatives with acetic acid show ring expansion to 1-alkoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydropyridazines that can be converted into 1,4-dihydropyridazines with sodium hydroxide. 1-Alkoxycarbonyl-4,5(4H, 5H)-(alkoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)pyrazoles or 1-alkoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydropyridazines with trifluoroacetic acid provide 1-aminopyrroles via 1-alkoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydropyridazine intermediates in the case of pyrazoles. The X-ray crystal structure of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxycarbonyl-4,5(4H,5H)-(methoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)-1H-pyrazole was determined.
FeCl
<sub>3</sub>
‐Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Cyclodimerization of 4‐Carbonyl‐1,2‐diaza‐1,3‐dienes
作者:Giacomo Mari、Matteo Corrieri、Lucia De Crescentini、Gianfranco Favi、Stefania Santeusanio、Fabio Mantellini
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202101046
日期:2021.10.7
An 1,2-diaza-1,3-diene's cyclodimerization that provides symmetrical fully substituted 1-amino pyrroles through an unusual formal [3+2] reaction is investigated. The study has demonstrated that the presence of electron withdrawing groups on the terminal carbon atom of the azo-ene system is crucial for the success of the reaction. The synthesis occurs with complete regioselectivity and requires a very