One-Pot Construction of Indolo[2,3-<i>b</i>]quinoxalines through Ruthenium-Catalyzed <i>Ortho</i> C–H Bond Functionalization of 2-Arylquinoxalines with Sulfonyl Azides
N-substituted indolo[2,3-b]quinoxalines has been developed through a Ru(II)-catalyzed ortho C–H functionalization of 2-arylquinoxalines with sulfonyl azides and further oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone in one pot. This double C–N bond formation strategy provides a new efficient route for the preparation of a series of biologically relevant 6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline derivatives in
N-取代的吲哚并[2,3- b ]喹喔啉的合成是通过Ru(II)催化的2-芳基喹喔啉与磺酰叠氮化物的邻位C-H官能化并用2,3-二氯-5进一步氧化而开发的, 6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌一锅。这种双C-N键形成策略为制备一系列生物相关的6 H-吲哚[2,3- b ]喹喔啉衍生物提供了一条新的有效途径,产率高达94%,表明底物适用范围广泛。初步的机理研究表明,连续的 C-N 键形成是通过第一步中五元钌环中间体的形成和第二步中自由基机制的形成进行的。
Logic design and synthesis of quinoxalines via the integration of iodination/oxidation/cyclization sequences from ketones and 1,2-diamines
作者:Mi Lian、Qi Li、Yanping Zhu、Guodong Yin、Anxin Wu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.09.056
日期:2012.11
A novel protocol for the synthesis of quinoxalines has been developed from simple ketones and 1,2-diamines. This process underwent a logic approach to bis-substituted quinoxalines via a consecutive iodination/Kornblum oxidation/cyclization in the presence of I2/CuO/DMSO and to mono-substituted quinoxalines via an iodination/cyclization/aromatization in the presence of I2/CuO/K3PO4·3H2O.
从简单的酮和1,2-二胺开发了一种新颖的喹喔啉合成方案。此过程通过连续碘化经历了一个逻辑方式双-取代的喹喔啉/ kornblum氧化反应/环化在我的存在2 /的CuO / DMSO中,并通过以单取代的喹喔啉碘化/环化/芳构化中的我的存在2 /的CuO / K 3 PO 4 ·3H 2 O.
Palladium-Catalyzed Chelation-Assisted Aromatic C–H Nitration: Regiospecific Synthesis of Nitroarenes Free from the Effect of the Orientation Rules
作者:Wei Zhang、Shaojie Lou、Yunkui Liu、Zhenyuan Xu
DOI:10.1021/jo400594j
日期:2013.6.21
ortho-nitration of aryl C–H bond is described. A range of azaarenes such as 2-arylquinoxalines, pyridines, quinoline, and pyrazoles were nitrated with excellent chemo- and regioselectivity. Using the O-methyl oximyl group as a removable directing group, the regiospecific synthesis of a variety of o-nitro aryl ketones was achieved starting from aryl ketones via a three-step process involving the Pd-catalyzed
A copper-catalyzed oxidative couplingreaction of o-phenylenediamines with 2-aryl/heteroarylethylamines using molecular oxygen as an oxidant has been developed. This approach provides a practical and direct access to construct quinoxalines in excellent yields at roomtemperature. The reaction has a broad substrate scope and exhibits excellent functional-group tolerance. This method could be easily
The invention provides novel substituted azaheterocyclic compounds according to Formula (I), their manufacture and use for the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancer.