Synthesis of trifluoromethylalkenes and alkynes. Trifluoromethyl captodative olefins
摘要:
beta-ethylthio-beta-trifluoromethylketones 3 and aldehydes 4 are easily prepared from beta-chloroolefines 5 and 6. Trifluoromethylalkynes 7 and captodative alkenes 8 are obtained by reaction of KOH on aldehydes 6 or 4.
Copper-Mediated Aerobic Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkynes with Me<sub>3</sub>SiCF<sub>3</sub>
作者:Lingling Chu、Feng-Ling Qing
DOI:10.1021/ja102175w
日期:2010.6.2
An efficient copper-mediated trifluoromethylation of terminalalkynes with nucleophilic trifluoromethylating reagent (Me(3)SiCF(3)) was developed. Both aromatic alkynes and aliphatic alkynes were effective, and a variety of functionalities such as amino, -OMe, -CO(2)Et, -Br, and -NO(2) were tolerated under the reaction conditions. This reaction provides a general, straightforward, and practically useful
The first organocopper(III) fluoride, [PPh4][CuIII(CF3)3F] (2), has been isolated and authenticated. Despite its stability, 2 reacts with alkynylsilanes leading to industrially relevant trifluoromethylalkynes (RC≡CCF3). Mechanistic investigations, including the trapping of [PPh4][CuIII(CF3)3(C≡CPh)] (4a), validates the operability of a CuI/CuIII redox shuttle in oxidative C−C couplings occurring through
第一种氟化有机铜(III) [PPh 4 ][Cu III (CF 3 ) 3 F] ( 2 ) 已被分离和鉴定。尽管具有稳定性, 2仍会与炔基硅烷发生反应,生成工业相关的三氟甲基炔烃 (RC≡CCF 3 )。机理研究,包括捕获 [PPh 4 ][Cu III (CF 3 ) 3 (CQICPh)] ( 4 a ),验证了 Cu I /Cu III氧化还原穿梭在氧化 C−C 偶联中的可操作性迄今为止难以捉摸的有机铜(III)氟化物。
Fluoroform-Derived CuCF<sub>3</sub> for Trifluoromethylation of Terminal and TMS-Protected Alkynes
作者:Lisi He、Gavin Chit Tsui
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00999
日期:2016.6.17
An efficient trifluoromethylation reaction of alkynes using a fluoroform-derived CuCF3 reagent is described. The CF3 source is the inexpensive industrial waste fluoroform (CF3H). The air-stable CuCF3 reagent can be prepared in large quantities and is convenient to use. Synthetically useful trifluoromethylated alkynes containing a wide range of functional groups were successfully synthesized under mild conditions. Both terminal and TMS-protected alkynes gave the products in one step. The beneficial effect of a diamine ligand tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) with the fluoroform-derived CuCF3 reagent was also demonstrated.
Copper-mediated trifluoromethylation of potassium alkynyltrifluoroborates with Langlois' reagent
Synthesis of trifluoromethylated acetylenes by copper-mediated trifluoromethylation of potassium alkynyltrifluoroborates with CF3 radicals generated from NaSO2CF3 and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) is communicated. The trifluoromethylated acetylenes were obtained in good to moderate yields. The presented method tolerates a wide range of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic potassium alkynyltrifluoroborates. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.