Sustainable Manganese-Catalyzed Solvent-Free Synthesis of Pyrroles from 1,4-Diols and Primary Amines
作者:Jannik C. Borghs、Yury Lebedev、Magnus Rueping、Osama El-Sepelgy
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03506
日期:2019.1.4
A general and selective metal-catalyzed conversion of biomass-derived primary diols and amines to the highly valuable 2,5-unsubstituted pyrroles has been developed. The reaction is catalyzed by a stable nonprecious manganese complex (1 mol %) in the absence of organic solvents whereby water and molecular hydrogen are the only side products. The manganese catalyst shows unprecedented selectivity, avoiding
The synthesis of N-heteroaromatic compounds via an acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling process involving direct use of ammonia as the nitrogen source was explored. We report the synthesis of pyrazine derivatives from 1,2-diols and the synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles by a multicomponent dehydrogenative coupling of 1,4-diols and primary alcohols with ammonia. The acridine-based Ru-pincer complex
Copper(II)-Promoted, One-Pot Conversion of 1-Alkynes with Anhydrides or Primary Amines to the Respective 2,5-Disubstituted Furans or Pyrroles under Microwave Irradiation Conditions
作者:Hyejeong Lee、Yeonhui Yi、Chul-Ho Jun
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500711
日期:2015.11.16
Furans and pyrroles are prepared from 1-alkynes by using a Cu(II)-promoted, one-pot, microwaveirradiation method. Glaser coupling of 1-alkynes and cyclization of the resulting 1,3-diyne in the presence of an anhydride or a primaryamine results in the formation of the respective 2,5-diaryl- or 2,5-dialkyl-substituted furans and pyrroles.
Organic synthesis in deep eutectic solvents: Paal–Knorr reactions
作者:Scott Handy、Kevin Lavender
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.05.122
日期:2013.8
Deep eutectic solvents (the combination of either urea or glycerol with choline chloride) are effective solvents/catalysts for Paal-Knorr reactions to form pyrroles of furans. The reaction conditions are quite mild and do not require the addition of an additional Bronsted or Lewis acid catalyst. Given the inexpensive, non-toxic, and recyclable nature of the DES, these reaction conditions are simple and highly environmentally friendly. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.