Fe(DS)3, an efficient Lewis acid-surfactant-combined catalyst (LASC) for the one pot synthesis of chromeno[4,3-b]chromene derivatives by assembling the basic building blocks
摘要:
A highly efficient multicomponent heteroannulation protocol for the synthesis of a library of chromeno[4,3-b]chromene derivative has been developed by applying a Lewis acid-surfactant-combined catalyst (LASC) [Fe(DS)(3)]. The LASC converted the initially floating reaction mass into a homogeneous mixture, which on stirring became a turbid emulsion of colloidal aggregates. The shape and size of the colloidal aggregates are confirmed by optical microscopy and DLS. The aqueous reaction medium, dual role of the catalyst in aqueous media, easy recovery of the catalyst, and high yield make the protocol attractive, sustainable, and economical. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A novel sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquid catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of 10,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-b]chromene-6,8(7H,9H)-dione derivatives in water
作者:Zhiwei Chen、Qiang Zhu、Weike Su
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.059
日期:2011.5
Three-component reactions of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aldehydes, and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds were prompted by novel sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquids 1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,3-bis(4-sulfobutyl)imidazolidine-1,3-diium hydrogen sulfate ([DMDBSI]center dot 2HSO(4)) in water at reflux temperature to provide a novel series of 10,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-b]chromene-6,8(7H,9H)-dione derivatives for the first time in high yields. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.