Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Aminohydroxylation of Alkenes with Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant and Water as Nucleophile
摘要:
A palladium-catalyzed intramolecular aminohydroxylation of alkenes was developed, in which H2O2 was applied as the sole oxidant. A variety of related alkyl alcohols could be successfully obtained with good yields and excellent diastereoselectivities, which directly derived from oxidation cleavage of alkyl C-Pd bond by H2O2. Facile transformation of these products provided a powerful tool toward the synthesis of 2-amino-1,3-diols and 3-ol amino acids. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that major nucleophilic attack of water (S(N)2 type) at high-valent Pd center contributes to the final C-O(H) bond formation.
Cyclofunctionalisation reactions of epoxyalcohol derivatives. 3. cyclisationacyl migration of n-benzoylcarbamates to stereodefined oxazolidinones. A new, diastereospecific route to thiamphenicol.
作者:S.W. McCombie、T.L. Nagabhushan
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)96737-6
日期:1987.1
N-Benzoylcarbamates formed from 2,3-epoxyalcohols and PhCONCO undergo clean N to C-2 cyclisation followed by N to Oacylmigration on treatment with catalytic sodium imidazolide or other bases. Subsequent benzoate cleavage (NaOMe) is accompanied by equilibration of the N-unsubstituted oxazolidinones; cleavage without significant isomerisation is achieved with MeLi or Zn(BH4)2. This methodology is applied