Lewis Base Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Hydroxylation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates with Water
摘要:
A Lewis base catalyzed allylic hydroxylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates has been developed. Various chiral MBH alcohols can be synthesized in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee). This is the first report using water as a nucleophile in asymmetric organocatalysis. The nucleophilic role of water has been verified using O-18-labeling experiments.
Asymmetric allylic amination of Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) adducts with simple aromatic amines is successfully realized by nucleophilic amine catalysis. A range of substituted α-methylene-β-arylamino esters is accessed in moderate to high yields (up to 88%) and with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). Inorganic fluorides are found to be able to improve the enantioselectivity of the allylic
Asymmetric allylicsubstitution of Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) carbonates with less-nucleophilic phenols mediated by nucleophilic amine catalysis was successfully developed. A variety of substituted aryl allyl ethers were afforded with moderate to high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The chiral MBH alcohol could be easily accessed from the corresponding aryl allyl ether.
The organocatalytic asymmetric allylic etherification reaction of Morita–Baylis–Hillmancarbonates and silanols was reported for the first time. With modified cinchonaalkaloid (DHQD)2PYR as the catalyst, a series of aromatic, heterocyclic, or aliphatic Morita–Baylis–Hillmancarbonates (25 examples) worked well with triphenylsilanol, affording the corresponding products in moderate to good yields (up
dihydrobenzofuran units are frequently present in molecules with significant biological and pharmaceutical activities. Herein, we present the first enantioselective formal [4+1] annulation of Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman carbonates with o‐quinone methides (o‐QMs) catalyzed by a newly designed chiral phosphine catalyst. Under the mild and eco‐friendly conditions, a wide range of polysubstituted dihydrobenzofurans were
An efficient route to chiral carbocyclic nucleosideanalogues containing a quaternary stereocenter and a C═C double bond has been established via a highly enantioselective [3 + 2] annulation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) carbonates with α-purine-substituted acrylates. With 20 mol % (S)-SITCP as the catalyst, various chiral carbocyclic nucleosideanalogues with a quaternary stereocenter and a C═C double
通过Morita-Baylis-Hillman(MBH)碳酸盐与α-嘌呤取代的丙烯酸酯的高度对映选择性[3 + 2]环化,已经建立了一种有效的途径来制备包含季立体中心和C═C双键的手性碳环核苷酸类似物。以20 mol%(S)-SITCP为催化剂,可以高收率(高达92%)和良好的非对映选择性(高达10:1 dr )和极好的对映选择性(ee高达96%)。此外,将相应的产物进行各种转化以提供有趣的和潜在有用的手性碳环核苷。