Mitzlaff,M. et al., Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1978, p. 1713 - 1733
作者:Mitzlaff,M. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
One-Step RhCl<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Deprotection of Acyclic <i>N</i>-Allyl Amides
作者:Michael J. Zacuto、Feng Xu
DOI:10.1021/jo070553t
日期:2007.8.1
[GRAPHICS]A convenient one-step RhCl3-catalyzed deprotection of acyclic N-allyl amides is described. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the key to the success of the one-step deprotection process is the dual function of RhCl3 in alcohol solvents. Reaction of RhCl3 with n-PrOH not only provides an active rhodium hydride species to catalyze isomerization of N-allyl amides to corresponding enamides but also generates a crucial catalytic amount of HCl to convert the enamides to deallylated amides through N,O-acetal exchange.
Exploratory Synthetic Studies of the α-Methoxylation of Amides <i>via</i> Cuprous Ion-Promoted Decomposition of <i>o</i>-Diazobenzamides
作者:Gyoonhee Han、Matthew G. LaPorte、Mathias C. McIntosh、Steven M. Weinreb、Masood Parvez
DOI:10.1021/jo961529a
日期:1996.1.1
A convenient nonelectrochemical amide oxidation method has been developed. The process involves a cuprous ion-promoted decomposition of o-diazobenzamides like 4, generated in situ from the corresponding o-aminobenzamides, to give N-acyliminium ion intermediate 9 via a 1,5-H-atom transfer, followed by metal-catalyzed oxidation of the resulting alpha-amidyl radical. The transformation produces alpha-methoxybenzamides 15 in good yields. An attempt was made to apply this oxidation method to a total synthesis of the alkaloid (-)-anisomycin (16). Scalemic o-aminobenzamide pyrrolidine derivatives 18a/18b underwent oxidation to give a-methoxylated amide substrates 19a/ 19b, respectively, in good yields. However, alkylation of the N-acyliminium intermediate 20 with (p-methoxybenzyl)magnesium chloride gave the undesired anti-compounds 22a/22b as the major products. The amide oxidation exhibits good regioselectivity with many unsymmetrical 2-substituted piperidine and pyrrolidine systems. In general, it appears that the larger the C-2 substituent, the greater the methylene/methine H-atom abstraction ratio. A mechanistic rationale for this selectivity is suggested based upon amide rotamer populations. An extension of this methodology can be used to conduct two sequential amide oxidations using readily prepared 2-amino-6-nitrobenzamides such as 68 and 69.