Access to Functionalized Pyrenes, Peropyrenes, Terropyrenes, and Quarterropyrenes via Reductive Aromatization
作者:Simon Werner、Tobias Vollgraff、Jörg Sundermeyer
DOI:10.1002/anie.202100686
日期:2021.6.7
versatile concept for the synthesis of fourfold functionalized, soluble pyrenes, peropyrenes, terropyrenes, and quarterropyrenes. They were obtained by a modular stepwise approach towards the rylene scaffold via Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling, oxidative cyclodehydrogenation in the presence of caesium hydroxide under air, and finally zinc-mediated reductive silylation. The silylated reaction products were
Induction and Control of Columnar Mesophase by Charge Transfer Interaction and Side Chain Structures of Tetrasubstituted Pyrenes
作者:Takuji Hirose、Osamu Kawakami、Mikio Yasutake
DOI:10.1080/154214090960081
日期:2006.8.1
The induction of the columnar phase is described in which intrinsically crystalline 1,4,6,9-tetraacyloxypyrenes have been mixed with tetranitrofluorenone, TeNF, as an electron acceptor. The pyrene derivative with linear nonyl chains, PC9, has not shown any mesophases using trinitrofluorenone, suggesting that stronger charge transfer interaction is favored by TeNF. The shape of the substituents works to control the mesophase type: the mixture of PC9 and TeNF has formed a rectangular columnar phase, and a hexagonal columnar phase is attained by rounder derivatives bearing branched side chains.
Shigalevskii, V. A.; Chesnovskii, V. S.; Filippov, M. P., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1985, p. 1373 - 1379
作者:Shigalevskii, V. A.、Chesnovskii, V. S.、Filippov, M. P.、Solomatin, G. G.
DOI:——
日期:——
Liquid-Crystalline Behavior and Structure of Charge-Transfer Complexes of Pyrene Derivatives with Four Linear Alkanoyloxy Substituents
Pyrene derivatives (PCns) bearing four linear alkanoyloxy chains (n=7, 9, 11, 15) were synthesized and shown to exhibit mesophases as a result of forming charge-transfer (CT) complexes with strongly electron-accepting 2,4,5,7-tetranitro-9-fluorenone (TeNF). The mesomorphic properties were investigated by polarizing optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and variable-temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The discotic lamellar phase was confirmed by XRD measurements, but no indication of intercalation of TeNF was observed. The CT complexation was supported by not only spectroscopic studies but the thermal behavior of the co-ground mixture.