Toxoflavin-4-oxid | 32496-14-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: Toxoflavin-4-oxid
• 英文别名: Toxoflavin-N-oxid；Toxoflavin-4-oxide；1,6-dimethyl-4-oxy-1H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dione；1,6-Dimethyl-4-oxido-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazin-4-ium-5,7-dione；1,6-dimethyl-4-oxidopyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazin-4-ium-5,7-dione
• CAS: 32496-14-3
• 化学式: C₇H₇N₅O₃
• 分子量: 209.164
• InChiKey: HSVAYNVLGDFCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.9
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  94.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-甲基-6-(1-甲基肼基)-2,4(1H,3H)-嘧啶二酮 在 溶剂黄146 、 sodium nitrite 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 1.25h， 生成 毒黄素 、 Toxoflavin-4-oxid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Investigation of 3-aryl-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-diones as small molecule antagonists of β-catenin/TCF transcription

  摘要：

  Nearly all colorectal cancers (CRCs) and varied subsets of other cancers have somatic mutations leading to beta-catenin stabilization and increased beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity. Inhibition of stabilized beta-catenin in CRC cell lines arrests their growth and highlights the potential of this mechanism for novel cancer therapeutics. We have pursued efforts to develop small molecules that inhibit beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity. We used xanthothricin, a known beta-catenin/TCF antagonist of microbial origin, as a lead compound to synthesize related analogues with drug-like features such as low molecular weight and good metabolic stability. We studied a panel of six candidate Wnt/beta-catenin/Tcf-regulated genes and found that two of them (Axin2, Lgr5) were reproducibly activated (9-10 fold) in rat intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-6) following beta-catenin stabilization by Wnt-3a ligand treatment. Two previously reported beta-catenin/TCF antagonists (calphostin C, xanthothricin) and XAV939 (tankyrase antagonist) inhibited Wnt-activated genes in a dose-dependent fashion. We found that four of our compounds also potently inhibited Wnt-mediated activation in the panel of target genes. We investigated the mechanism of action for one of these (8c) and demonstrated these novel small molecules inhibit beta-catenin transcriptional activity by degrading beta-catenin via a proteasome-dependent, but GSK3 beta-, APC-, AXIN2- and beta TrCP-independent, pathway. The data indicate the compounds act at the level of beta-catenin to inhibit Wnt/beta-catenin/TCF function and highlight a robust strategy for assessing the activity of beta-catenin/TCF antagonists. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.08.111

文献信息

• Investigation of 3-aryl-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-diones as small molecule antagonists of β-catenin/TCF transcription
  作者：Jörg Zeller、Anjanette J. Turbiak、Ian A. Powelson、Surin Lee、Duxin Sun、H.D. Hollis Showalter、Eric R. Fearon

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.08.111

  日期：2013.11

  Nearly all colorectal cancers (CRCs) and varied subsets of other cancers have somatic mutations leading to beta-catenin stabilization and increased beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity. Inhibition of stabilized beta-catenin in CRC cell lines arrests their growth and highlights the potential of this mechanism for novel cancer therapeutics. We have pursued efforts to develop small molecules that inhibit beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity. We used xanthothricin, a known beta-catenin/TCF antagonist of microbial origin, as a lead compound to synthesize related analogues with drug-like features such as low molecular weight and good metabolic stability. We studied a panel of six candidate Wnt/beta-catenin/Tcf-regulated genes and found that two of them (Axin2, Lgr5) were reproducibly activated (9-10 fold) in rat intestinal epithelial cells (IEC-6) following beta-catenin stabilization by Wnt-3a ligand treatment. Two previously reported beta-catenin/TCF antagonists (calphostin C, xanthothricin) and XAV939 (tankyrase antagonist) inhibited Wnt-activated genes in a dose-dependent fashion. We found that four of our compounds also potently inhibited Wnt-mediated activation in the panel of target genes. We investigated the mechanism of action for one of these (8c) and demonstrated these novel small molecules inhibit beta-catenin transcriptional activity by degrading beta-catenin via a proteasome-dependent, but GSK3 beta-, APC-, AXIN2- and beta TrCP-independent, pathway. The data indicate the compounds act at the level of beta-catenin to inhibit Wnt/beta-catenin/TCF function and highlight a robust strategy for assessing the activity of beta-catenin/TCF antagonists. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.