1-Biphenylmethylimidazole derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic use
申请人:Sankyo Company Limited
公开号:EP0545912A2
公开(公告)日:1993-06-09
Compounds of formula (I):
in which: R¹ is alkyl or alkenyl; R² and R³ are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or aryl fused to cycloalkyl; R⁴ is hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, alkenoyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, tetrahydrofuryl, a group of formula -SiRaRbRc, in which Ra, Rb and Rc are alkyl or aryl, alkoxymethyl, (alkoxyalkoxy)methyl, haloalkoxy-methyl, aralkyl, aryl or alkanoyloxymethoxycarbonyl; R⁵ is carboxy or a group of formula -CONR⁸R⁹, in which R⁸ and R⁹ are hydrogen atoms or alkyl, or R⁸ and R⁹ together form alkylene; R⁶ is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen; R⁷ is carboxy or tetrazol-5-yl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have hypotensive activity and can be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypertension. They may be prepared, inter alia, by reacting a biphenylmethyl compound with an imidazole compound.
式(I)化合物:
其中R¹ 是烷基或烯基;R² 和 R³ 是氢、烷基、烯基、环烷基、芳基、芳基或与环烷基融合的芳基;R⁴ 是氢、烷基、烷酰基、烯酰基、芳基羰基、烷氧基羰基、
四氢吡喃基、
四氢噻喃基、
四氢噻吩基、四氢糠基、式 -SiRaRbRc 的基团,其中 Ra、Rb 和 Rc 是烷基或芳基、烷氧基甲基、(烷氧基烷氧基)甲基、卤代烷氧基甲基、芳烷基、芳基或烷酰氧基甲氧基羰基;R⁵ 是羧基或式-CONR⁸R⁹的基团,其中 R⁸ 和 R𠞙 是氢原子或烷基,或 R⁸ 和 R𠞙 共同形成亚烷基; R⁶ 是氢、烷基、烷氧基或卤素;R⁷ 是羧基或
四唑-5-基;其药学上可接受的盐和酯具有降压活性,可用于治疗和预防高血压。它们可以通过
联苯甲基化合物与
咪唑化合物反应等方法制备。