Twenty-nine novel triazole analogues of ravuconazole and isavuconazole were designed and synthesized. Most of the compounds exhibited potent in vitro antifungal activities against 8 fungal isolates. Especially, compounds a10, a13, and a14 exhibited superior or comparable antifungal activity to ravuconazole against all the tested fungi. Structure-activity relationship study indicated that replacing
1-Bromoethene-1-sulfonyl fluoride (1-Br-ESF), a new SuFEx clickable reagent, and its application for regioselective construction of 5-sulfonylfluoro isoxazoles
作者:Jing Leng、Hua-Li Qin
DOI:10.1039/c8cc00986d
日期:——
A new fluorosulfonylation reagent 1-bromoethene-1-sulfonyl fluoride was developed (1-Br-ESF). This unique reagent possesses three addressable handles (vinyl, bromide, and sulfonyl fluoride) and has great potential to function as a tris-electrophile and as a sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) clickable material to enrich the SuFEx tool cabinet. The application of this reagent for regioselective synthesis
Translational impact of novel widely pharmacological characterized mofezolac-derived COX-1 inhibitors combined with bortezomib on human multiple myeloma cell lines viability
作者:Maria Laura Pati、Paola Vitale、Savina Ferorelli、Mariaclara Iaselli、Morena Miciaccia、Angelina Boccarelli、Giuseppe Davide Di Mauro、Cosimo G. Fortuna、Thaisa Francielle Souza Domingos、Luiz Cláudio Rodrigues Pereira da Silva、Marcelo de Pádula、Lucio Mendes Cabral、Plínio Cunha Sathler、Angelo Vacca、Antonio Scilimati、Maria Grazia Perrone
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.12.029
日期:2019.2
A set of novel diarylisoxazoles has been projected using mofezolac (1) as a lead compound to investigate structure-inhibitory activity relationships of new compounds and the cyclooxygenases (COXs) catalytic activity. Mofezolac was chosen because is the most potent and selective reversible COX-1 inhibitor [COX-1 IC50 = 0.0079 mu M and COX-2 IC50 > 50 mu M, with a selectivity index (SI) in favor of COX-1 higher than 6300]. Seventeen new compounds were synthesized in fair to good yields and evaluated for their COXs inhibitory activity and selectivity. Sls ranged between 1 and higher than 11903,4-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-vinylisoxazole (22) has the highest SI with COX-1 IC50 = 0.042 mu M and COX-2 IC50 > 50 mu M. 1 and 22 were superior to aspirin in inhibiting platelet aggregation (IC50 = 0.45, 0.63 and 1.11 mu M, respectively) in human platelet rich plasma (hPRP) assay. They did not induce blood coagulation and hemolysis, and are neither genotoxic nor mutagen. 1 and 22 slightly increase bortezomib cytotoxic effect on multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines (NCI-H929 and RPMI-8226) and affects MM cell cycle and apoptosis when co-administered with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib, a drug clinically used to treat plasma cell neoplasms including MM. In addition, structure-based binding mode of 1 and 22, through Fingerprints for Ligands and Proteins (FLAG) calculation, allowed to explain the one order of magnitude difference between COX-1 IC50 values of the two compounds. Specifically, the higher inhibitory potency seems due to the formation of a H-bond between COX-1 S530 and the carboxyl, present in 1 and absent in 22. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of heteroaromatic analogues of (2-aryl-1-cyclopentenyl-1-alkylidene)-(arylmethyloxy)amine COX-2 inhibitors: effects on the inhibitory activity of the replacement of the cyclopentene central core with pyrazole, thiophene or isoxazole ring
Several heteroaromatic analogues of (2-aryl-1-cyclopentenyl-1-alkylidene)-(arylmethyloxy)amine COX-2 inhibitors, in which the cyclopentene moiety was replaced by pyrazole, thiophene or isoxazole ring, were synthesized, in order to verify the influence of the different nature of the central core on the COX inhibitory properties of these kinds of molecules. Among the compounds tested, only the 3-(p-methylsulfonylphenyl) substituted thiophene derivatives 17 and 22, showed a certain COX-2 inhibitory activity, accompanied by an appreciable COX-2 versus COX-1 selectivity. Only one of the 1-(p-methylsulfonylphenyl)pyrazole compounds (16) displayed a modest inhibitory activity towards both type of isoenzymes. while the pyrazole 1-(p-aminosulfonylphenyl) substituted 12 proved to be significantly active only towards COX-1. All the isoxazole derivatives were inactive on both COX isoforms. (C) 2003 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.