trigonal pyramidal/distorted tetrahedral. The catalytic activities of the complexes towards hydrothiolation of alkynes (via thiol-yne click reaction) have been studied. Out of these three complexes, 2 has been found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of unsymmetrical vinyl sulfide. The desired vinyl sulfides are obtained in good to excellent yields, with up to >99% Z stereoselectivity in
Cu( I )、[Cu(PPh 3 ) 2 (mts)] ( 1 )、[Cu(dppf)(mts)] ( 2 ) 和 [Cu(dppe)(mts)] 2 ( 3 ) ( mts = 甲基
硫代水杨酸盐;dppf =
二苯基膦基二茂铁;dppe =
二苯基膦乙烷),已合成和表征。配合物1和2是单体,而3具有二聚体结构。这些配合物中Cu( I ) 周围的配位几何形状是三角锥体/扭曲的四面体。配合物对
炔烃氢
硫醇化的催化活性(通过
硫醇-炔点击反应)已被研究。在这三种配合物中,2已被发现是合成不对称
乙烯基硫化物的有效催化剂。所需的
乙烯基硫化物以良好至优异的产率获得,在一种情况下Z立体选择性高达 >99% 。该协议可容忍多种官能团或基材,不含
钯,并且不需要使用昂贵或对空气敏感的添加剂。该方法的范围和多功能性已通过几个示例成功地证明。