Hydrogen-Bond-Assisted Controlled C–H Functionalization via Adaptive Recognition of a Purine Directing Group
摘要:
We have developed the Rh-catalyzed selective C-H functionalization of 6-arylpurines, in which the purine moiety directs the C-H bond activation of the aryl pendant. While the first C-H amination proceeds via the N1-chelation assistance, the subsequent second C-H bond activation takes advantage of an intramolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between the initially formed amino group and one nitrogen atom, either N1 or N7, of the purinyl part. Isolation of a rhodacycle intermediate and the substrate variation studies suggest that N1 is the main active site for the C-H functionalization of both the first and second amination in 6-arylpurines, while N7 plays an essential role in controlling the degree of functionalization serving as an intramolecular hydrogen-bonding site in the second amination process. This pseudo-Curtin-Hammett situation was supported by density functional calculations, which suggest that the intramolecular hydrogen-bonding capability helps second amination by reducing the steric repulsion between the first installed ArNH and the directing group.
Rhodium(<scp>iii</scp>)-catalyzed CF<sub>3</sub>-carbenoid C–H functionalization of 6-arylpurines
作者:Daria V. Vorobyeva、Mikhail M. Vinogradov、Yulia V. Nelyubina、Dmitry A. Loginov、Alexander S. Peregudov、Sergey N. Osipov
DOI:10.1039/c8ob00645h
日期:——
An efficient method for the CF3-carbenoidC–Hfunctionalization of 6-arylpurines has been developed. This protocol uses readily available methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-diazopropionate as a cross-coupling partner and proceeds smoothly underchelation-controlled Rh(III) catalysis. The reactions provide the corresponding carbene insertion products with high regioselectivity within a few hours and allow the