enolate of carboxylic acid tert-butyl esters or N,N-dimethylacetamide gave adducts in high yields. The adducts were treated with ether solution of isopropylmagnesiumchloride in dry toluene to give bicyclo[n.1.0]alkane derivatives having tert-butyl carboxylate or acetamide moiety on the bridgehead carbon in high to quantitative yields via magnesium carbenoid 1,3-CH insertion reaction. The 1,3-CH insertion
sulfoxides and allyl or vinyl sulfones. Allyl and vinyl sulfones served as α-sulfonylallyllithium sources were prepared from carbonyl compounds in three or four steps in good overall yields. The coupling reaction of α-sulfonylallyllithiums with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids, which were generated from 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides and isopropylmagnesium chloride, afforded multi-substituted vinylallenes
A versatile synthesis, including asymmetric synthesis, of bicyclo[n.1.0]alkanes from cyclic ketones via the magnesium carbenoid 1,3-CH insertion as a key reaction
作者:Tsuyoshi Satoh、Shingo Ogata、Daisuke Wakasugi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.07.140
日期:2006.10
1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides, which were synthesized from various cyclic ketones and chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide in three steps, in high yields, with lithium enolate of tert-butyl acetate or its homologues gave the adducts in quantitative yields. The adducts were treated with isopropylmagnesium chloride in ether in dry toluene as the reaction solvent to afford bicyclo[n.1.0]alkanes in high to quantitative
1- and 2-Naphthols were successfully alkenylated in a regioselective manner by treating the corresponding lithium 1- and 2-naphtholates with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids. The magnesium alkylidene carbenoids were generated in situ by a sulfoxide-magnesium exchange reaction of 1-chlorovinyl 4-tolyl sulfoxides with isopropylmagnesium chloride. The reaction of magnesium alkylidene carbenoids with lithium 2-naphtholates took place at the 1-position of the naphthyl ring to give 1-(alk-1-enyl)-2-naphthols in respectable yields. The alkenylation of 1-naphthols proceeded at the 2-position of the naphthol ring to give 2-(alk-1-enyl)-1-naphthols in yields of 56-67%. In contrast to the reaction of lithium naphtholates with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids, the reaction of lithium phenolates gave low yields of the corresponding alk-1-enyl aryl ethers.
Efficient one-pot synthesis of 1-chlorovinyl <i>p</i>
-tolyl sulfoxides from aldehydes and ketones by the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction
AbstractA variety of 2‐monosubstituted and 2,2‐disubstituted 1‐chlorovinyl p‐tolyl sulfoxides was synthesized through a one‐pot procedure by the Horner‐Wadsworth‐Emmons reaction of carbonyl compounds with [chloro(diethoxyphosphoryl)(p‐tolylsulfinyl)methyl]lithium, which was generated from diethyl chlorophosphate, chloromethyl p‐tolyl sulfoxide, and lithium diisopropylamide in advance. The in situ‐prepared sulfoxides were directly converted into alkynes via the sulfoxide/magnesium exchange reaction with i‐PrMgCl and the subsequent Fritsch‐Buttenberg‐Wiechell rearrangement of the resulting magnesium alkylidene carbenoids.