The novel layered zinc glycolate (LZG) with a lamella structure was successfully synthesized from zinc acetate by solvothermal reactions in ethylene glycol (EG) without water. The octahedral-shaped zinc glycolate (OZG) particles were formed in EG containing 1% water. LZG and OZG are crystal polymorphs with the same composition, Zn(OCH2CH2O). At 5% water content, the uniform and spherical particles of ZnO were formed. EG moieties in LZG were partially exchanged with Mn acetate complex in Mn acetate solution and the interlayer spacing of LZG was increased from 1.09 nm to 1.42 nm. ZnO and ZnMn2O4 were formed by heating the exchanged LZG at 600 °C. Acetate ions in the exchanged LGZ were exchanged with salicylic ions. EG moieties in OZG were mainly exchanged with OH in Mn acetate solution to form an amorphous phase.
在不含
水的
乙二醇(
EG)中,通过溶热反应成功合成了具有薄片结构的新型层状
羟基乙酸锌(LZG)。在含
水量为 1%的
乙二醇中形成了八面体形的
羟基乙酸锌(OZG)颗粒。LZG 和 OZG 是具有相同成分 Zn(OCH2CH2O) 的晶体多晶型。含
水量为 5%时,形成了均匀的球形
氧化锌颗粒。在
醋酸锰溶液中,LZG 中的
EG 分子与
醋酸锰络合物发生了部分交换,LZG 的层间距从 1.09 nm 增加到 1.42 nm。将交换后的 LZG 在 600 °C 下加热可形成 ZnO 和 ZnMn2O4。交换 LGZ 中的
醋酸根离子被
水杨酸根离子交换。OZG 中的
EG 分子主要与
醋酸锰溶液中的 OH 交换,形成无定形相。