deca-1,3-diyn-1-yllithium | 90515-28-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 碳氢化合物衍生物
• 英文名称: deca-1,3-diyn-1-yllithium
• CAS: 90515-28-9
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₃Li
• 分子量: 140.154
• InChiKey: YGHCZEYFSAVERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.09
• 重原子数：
  11.0
• 可旋转键数：
  3.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.6
• 拓扑面积：
  0.0
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  0.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  deca-1,3-diyn-1-yllithium 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 生成 Acetic acid 1-(5-trimethylsilanyl-furan-3-yl)-undeca-2,6-diynyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Singlet oxygen oxidation of substituted furans to 5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone

  摘要：

  The conditions for the regiospecific singlet oxygen oxidation of various 2,4-disubstituted furans 9 to 4-substituted-2 (5H)-furanones 3 are developed. The presence of a C-2 substituent (e.g., trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, or tributylstannyl) in 9 is an absolute requirement for the formation of the 4-substituted-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone regioisomer 3. When the C-2 substituent is triethylsilyl (TES) or TBDMS, however, apart from 3, the corresponding 5-trialkylsiloxy derivative 11 is also isolated in a significant amount. These silyl acetals are unexpectedly stable but can be hydrolyzed back to 3 on stirring with dilute acid. The formation of silyl acetals, to our knowledge, has never been reported in the singlet oxygen oxidation of (trialkylsilyl)furan. A plausible mechanism for their formation is proposed. The presence of a catalytic amount of water in the oxidation of 2-(trialkylsilyl)-4-substituted-furans not only eliminates the formation of the silyl acetals but also speeds up the rate of the oxidation process. Moreover, the oxidation can then be carried out at 0-degrees-C instead of at -78-degrees-C. Oxidation of 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-4-substituted-furans in the absence of a reducing agent gives little or no sign of 2,5-disubstituted-6-hydroxy-3(2H)-pyranone 23 but instead 26 selectively. Thus, the (1-hydroxy)alkyl group can be utilized as the trialkylsilyl or trialkylstannyl group in dictating the regioselectivity in the singlet oxygen oxidation of substituted furans.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00025a012