Unveiling the Biocatalytic Aromatizing Activity of Monoamine Oxidases MAO-N and 6-HDNO: Development of Chemoenzymatic Cascades for the Synthesis of Pyrroles
摘要:
A chemoenzymatic cascade process for the sustainable production of pyrroles has been developed. Pyrroles were synthesized by exploiting the previously unexplored aromatizing activity of monoamine oxidase enzymes (MAO-N and 6-HDNO). MAO-N/6-HDNO whole cell biocatalysts are able to convert 3-pyrrolines into pyrroles under mild conditions and in high yields. Moreover, MAO-N can work in combination with the ruthenium Grubbs catalyst, leading to the synthesis of pyrroles from diallylamines/-anilines in a one-pot cascade metathesis aromatization sequence.
The novel cyclization/fluorinationreaction of N-dienes in superacid was extended to substituted substrates. The influence of the substitution on superelectrophilic character of dicationic intermediates was shown and its dramatic effect on the synthesis of fluoropiperidines was studied. On the basis of new dicationic α-chloronium ammonium intermediates, starting from halogen-substituted dienes, high-valued