[EN] ORGANOZINC COMPLEXES AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME<br/>[FR] COMPLEXES D'ORGANOZINC ET PROCÉDÉS POUR LEUR FABRICATION ET LEUR UTILISATION
申请人:UNIV MUENCHEN L MAXIMILIANS
公开号:WO2012085168A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-28
Processes for making an organozinc reagents are disclosed comprising reacting (A) organomagnesium or organozinc complexes with (B) at least one coordination compound comprising one or more carboxylate groups and/or alcoholate groups and/or tertiary amine groups, optionally in combination with zinc ions and/or lithium ions and/or halide ions, wherein the halide ions are selected from chloride, bromide and iodide, the organozinc complex comprises an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a benzyl group when the coordinating compound is a chelating polyamine, and the reaction is conducted in the presence of zinc complexed with at least one coordinating compound when reactant (A) comprises at least one organomagnesium complex. The resulting organozinc reagents may optionally be isolated from solvents to obtain a solid reagent. The reagents may be used for making organic compounds via Negishi cross-coupling reactions or via aldehyde and/or ketone oxidative addition reactions. The organozinc reagents are stable and, due to their high selectivity, permit maintenance of sensitive functional groups such as aldehydes during cross-coupling.
ORGANOZINC COMPLEXES AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME
申请人:Knochel Paul
公开号:US20140031545A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-30
Processes for making an organozinc reagents are disclosed comprising reacting (A) organomagnesium or organozinc complexes with (B) at least one coordination compound comprising one or more carboxylate groups and/or alcoholate groups and/or tertiary amine groups, optionally in combination with zinc ions and/or lithium ions and/or halide ions, wherein the halide ions are selected from chloride, bromide and iodide, the organozinc complex comprises an aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a benzyl group when the coordinating compound is a chelating polyamine, and the reaction is conducted in the presence of zinc complexed with at least one coordinating compound when reactant (A) comprises at least one organomagnesium complex. The resulting organozinc reagents may optionally be isolated from solvents to obtain a solid reagent. The reagents may be used for making organic compounds via Negishi cross-coupling reactions or via aldehyde and/or ketone oxidative addition reactions. The organozinc reagents are stable and, due to their high selectivity, permit maintenance of sensitive functional groups such as aldehydes during cross-coupling.
Powdered organozinc reagents: Various aryl and heteroaryl bromides as well as benzylic chlorides react with Mg and Zn(OPiv)2⋅2 LiCl (OPiv=pivalate) to provide solid organozinc reagents after solvent evaporation. These powders can be stored at room temperature under argon for months and can be manipulated in air for a short time. They undergo smooth Negishi cross‐coupling and carbonyl addition reactions