Optically Active Antifungal Azoles. X. Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of N-[4-(Azolyl)phenyl]- and N-[4-(Azolylmethyl)phenyl]-N'-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]-azolones.
作者:Tomoyuki KITAZAKI、Takashi ICHIKAWA、Akihiro TASAKA、Hiroshi HOSONO、Yoshihiro MATSUSHITA、Ryogo HAYASHI、Kenji OKONOGI、Katsumi ITOH
DOI:10.1248/cpb.48.1935
日期:——
New optically active antifungal azoles, N-[4-(azolyl)phenyl]- and N-[4-(azolylmethyl)phenyl]-N'-[(1R, 2R)-2-(2, 4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-(1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)propyl]azolones (1, 2, 3), were prepared in a stereocontrolled manner. Compounds 1-3 showed strong antifungal activity against Candida albicans in vitro. Among them, the imidazolidinones 3 showed a broad antifungal spectrum in vitro as well as potent in vivo activity against candidiasis and aspergillosis in mice. The imidazolidinones (3i, j, k) having 1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-1-yl, 2H-2-tetrazolyl and 1H-1-tetrazolyl moieties were found to exert strong protective effect against aspergillosis.
新型的光学活性抗真菌氮唑类化合物N-[4-(氮唑基)苯基]-和N-[4-(氮唑甲基)苯基]-N'-[(1R,2R)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-2-羟基-1-甲基-3-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙基]氮唑酮(1,2,3)通过立体控制方式制备。化合物1-3在体外表现出对白色念珠菌的强大抗真菌活性。其中,咪唑啉二酮3在体外显示出广谱抗真菌活性,并对小鼠的念珠菌病和曲霉病具有强大的体内活性。具有1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基、2H-2-四唑基和1H-1-四唑基的咪唑啉二酮(3i,j,k)被发现对曲霉病具有强大的保护作用。