Quinolone antimicrobial agents. 1. Versatile new synthesis of 1-alkyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids
摘要:
A flexible reaction sequence has been developed which starts with readily available anthranilic acids or isatoic anhydrides and leads regiospecifically to 1-alkyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids after reaction with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. The sequence is superior to earlier published methods by allowing electron-releasing and -withdrawing groups in any position on the aro;atic ring, by allowing convenient substitution at C2, and better overall yield. A number of new and known antimicrobial agents were prepared and tested in vitro, demonstrating, inter alia, that substitution of the H at C2 abolished antibacterial activity.
The synthesis of some 2,4-disubstituted derivatives of quinolone-3-carboxylic acids and carbonitriles
作者:D. L. Leysen、A. Haemers、W. Bollaert、R. A. Dommisse、E. L. Esmans
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570240622
日期:1987.11
the 2-chloro derivative of oxolinic acid, ethyl 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-2-hydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxy-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylate was treated with phosphorus oxychloride. The compound obtained was the 4-chloro-2-oxo-quinoline. The structure was confirmed by 13C nmr and mass spectral techniques. The 2-halocarbonitrile was obtained by a Sandmeyer reaction but could not be hydrolysed into the acid.
为了制备草酸的2-氯衍生物,用氯氧化磷处理1-乙基-1,4-二氢-2-羟基-6,7-亚甲基二氧基-4-氧代-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯。得到的化合物是4-氯-2-氧代-喹啉。通过13 C nmr和质谱技术证实了该结构。通过桑德迈尔反应获得了2-卤代腈,但是不能被水解成酸。
LEYSEN, D. L.;HAEMERS, A.;BOLLAERT, W.;DOMMISSE, R. A.;ESMANS, E. L., J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., 24,(1987) N 6, 1611-1616
作者:LEYSEN, D. L.、HAEMERS, A.、BOLLAERT, W.、DOMMISSE, R. A.、ESMANS, E. L.