Asymmetric bioreduction of activated carbon–carbon double bonds using Shewanella yellow enzyme (SYE-4) as novel enoate reductase
摘要:
Shewanella yellow enzyme (SYE-4), a novel recombinant enoate reductase, was screened against a variety of different substrates bearing an activated double bond, such as unsaturated cyclic ketones, diesters, and substituted imides. Dimethyl- and ethyl esters of 2-methylmaleic acid were selectively reduced to (R)-configured succinic acid derivatives and various N-substituted maleimides furnished the desired (R)-products in up to >99% enantiomeric excess. Naturally occurring (+)-carvone was selectively reduced to (-)-cis-dihydrocarvone and (-)-carvone was converted to the diastereomeric product, respectively. Overall SYE-4 proved to be a useful biocatalyst for the selective reduction of activated C=C double bonds and complements the pool of synthetic valuable enoate reductases. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
NaBH4 reduction of citraconimide derivatives regioselectively afforded 5-hydroxy-4-methyl-1,5-dihydropyrrol-2-ones, whereas NaBH4–CeCl3 or DIBAL-H reduction gave 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,5-dihydropyrrol-2-ones.