Synthesis of optically active 2,2-difluorohomoallylalcohols by lipase-catalyzed transesterification
摘要:
Racemic 2,2-difluorohotnoallylalcohols could be resolved into (R)-alcohols and (S)-acetates through Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase-catalyzed enantioselective transesterification. The utility of the resulting chiral, non-racemic 2,2-difluorohomoallylalcohols was demonstrated by conversion of one of the (S)-acetates into a synthetically important 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxycarboxylate derivative. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The reactions of difluorohomoallyl alcohols with trialkylaluminiums smoothly proceeded in CH2Cl2 at room temperature to give (Z)-fluoro-olefin products in excellent yields. On the basis of this chemistry, fluoro-olefinic dipeptide isostere of norvalinyl glycine was synthesized in stereoselective manner. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Indium-Mediated Reaction of 3-Bromo-3,3-difluoropropene and Bromodifluoromethylacetylene Derivatives with Aldehydes
Aldehydes reacted with 3-bromo-3,3-difluoropropene at the a-position in the presence of indium to afford 1-substituted-2,2-difluorobut-3-en-1-ols. Ketones and other electrophiles are inert under the examined conditions. The reaction of bromodifluoromethyl-acetylene derivatives with an aldehyde in the presence of indium provided difluorohomopropargylic alcohols. These reactions efficiently proceeded in polar solvents (water, DMF) under mild conditions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
α,α-difluoroallyl carbanion: Indium-mediation in its facile coupling with aldehydes
Indium-mediated coupling of aldehydes with 3-bromo-3,3-difluoropropene gives 1-substituted-2,2-difluorobut-3-en-1-ols in high yields at room temperature. The coupling takes place at the gem-difluorocarbon selectively. Ketones are inert under the conditions examined. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Synthesis of (Z)-fluoroallyl azides through aluminium-mediated defluorinative functionalization reactions
The reaction of difluorohomoallyl alcohols with Me2AlCl in CH2Cl2 selectively gave (Z)-fluoroallyl chlorides via S(N)2' type defluorinative chlorination. These chlorides were easily converted to the corresponding (Z)-fluoroallyl azides by the sequential nucleophilic azidation reaction using NaN3. Direct defluorinative azidation of the difluorohomoallyl alcohols was also achieved by treating with Me3SiN3 in the presence of Al(Oi-Pr)(3). Fluoroallyl azides thus obtained successfully applied to the Huisgen. 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition chemistry. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.