Stereochemistry in the Synthesis and Reaction of <i>e</i><i>xo</i>-Glycals
作者:Wen-Bin Yang、Yu-Ying Yang、Yu-Feng Gu、Shwu-Huey Wang、Che-Chien Chang、Chun-Hung Lin
DOI:10.1021/jo0255227
日期:2002.5.1
Two general methods are explored for the stereoselective synthesis of exo-glycals. One method utilizes a nucleophilic addition of fully protected sugar lactones of gluco-, galacto-, and manno-types, followed by the subsequent dehydration, to give the desired exo-glycals with (Z)-configuration. The other method proceeds with selenylation of C-glycosides in a stereoselective manner. The subsequent selenoxide
Anomeric pairs of ketopyranosyl glycosides with various substituents at C(alpha), C(beta) and C(gamma) were synthesized from the corresponding thioglycosides, and the influence of the C(alpha)-C(beta)-C(gamma)-H(gamma) torsion angle and substituent effects on the three-bond carbon-proton couplings was studied. The cis coupling constants range from 1 to 2Hz. The trans couplings are generally as small
aldos-2-ulosonic acids have been synthesized by addition of the ethyl methanesulfonate carbanion to aldonolactones. A sulfonylated mimic molecule of the sialylLewisX tetrasaccharide has been prepared by using a new sulfonomethyl ulosonic acid analogue.
3'-Substituted p-methoxyphenyl beta-lactosides and one of their 3'-epimer were synthesized. The common feature of these compounds is the presence of a strong negative charge at position C-3' in the form of sulfonic acid moieties. The 3',4'-diol derivative of p-methoxyphenyl lactoside was also glycosylated with the thioglycoside of the sulfoulosonic acid. The two-regioisomeric trisaccharides were isolated but their deprotection failed. The aim of the present study was to find carbohydrate ligand(s), which can inhibit the adhesion between Helicobacter pylori and the gastrointestinal epithelial cells.
Sulfonic acid analogues of the sialyl Lewis X tetrasaccharide
Sulfonomethyl mimics of 2-ulosonic acids were prepared by addition of the ethyl methanesulfonate carbanion on aldonolactone derivatives, and these were converted into new analogues of the sialyl Lewis X tetrasaccharide. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.