Synthesis and antitumor activity of quaternary ellipticine glycosides, a series of novel and highly active antitumor agents
摘要:
A series of ellipticine glycosides [2-N-glycosyl quaternary pyridinium salts of three ellipticines: ellipticine (1), 9-methoxyellipticine (2), and 9-hydroxyellipticine (4)] were stereoselectively synthesized in good yields by an improved condensation reaction between ellipticines [1, 2, and 9-acetoxyellipticine (3)] and protected (peracylated and perbenzylated) glycosyl halides with cadmium carbonate, followed by deprotection. These glycosides were preliminarily evaluated for their antitumor activity in the L1210 leukemia system. Twenty-six (53%) of the 49 glycosides tested were curative, and five [9-hydroxyellipticine L-arabinopyranoside (41b), D-lyxofuranoside (43a), L-lyxopyranoside (44b), D-xylofuranoside (49a), and L-rhamnopyranoside (56)] were selected for extended evaluation on the basis of their high levels of activity. The structure-activity relationships are discussed. The selected glycosides showed remarkable activity in six different murine tumor systems with excellent therapeutic ratios; their efficacy surpassed that of doxorubicin against three of these systems. On the basis of these results and ease of formulation, the two glycosides 41b (SUN4599) and 49a (SUN5073) were selected for further preclinical evaluation and possible clinical development.
Stereoselective Preparation of
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‐Aryl Glycosides
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Visible‐Light‐Induced Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Cross‐Coupling of Glycosyl Chlorides and Aryl Bromides
作者:Ze‐Dong Mou、Jia‐Xi Wang、Xia Zhang、Dawen Niu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202100343
日期:2021.6.21
A nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of glycosyl chlorides with aryl bromides has been developed. The reaction proceeds smoothly under visible-light irradiation and features the use of bench-stable glycosyl chlorides, allowing the highly stereoselective synthesis of C-aryl glycosides.
Darstellung und Konformation der 1,2-cis-Pentopyranosylazide
作者:Zoltán Györgydeák、László Szilágyi
DOI:10.1002/jlac.198619860810
日期:1986.8.15
Die Umsetzung der acetylierten 1,2-trans-Pentopyranosylhalogenide 1a, b, 2, 3 mit NaN3 in HMPT unter milden Bedingungen ergibt die 4 möglichen 1,2-cis-2,3,4-Tri-O-acetylpentopyranosylazide 4, 6, 8 und 14, die durch Entacetylierung in die freien Azide 5, 7, 9 und 15 übergeführt werden. Anhand der vicinalen Proton-Proton-Kopplungskonstanten werden die 4C1(D)⇌1C4(D)-Konformationsgleichgewichte in Lösung