α,ω-Bis(trichlorostannyl)alkanes as Bis(monodentate) Lewis Acids toward Halide Ions
摘要:
The reactions between X3Sn(CH2)(n)SnX3 (X = Cl, Br; n = 1, 3, 4, 8) and halide in solution are described. Sn-119 NMR spectroscopy (CD2Cl2) indicates formation of five-coordinate dinuclear 1:2 adducts, [X4Sn(CH2)(n)SnX4](2-), with chloride and bromide. A trigonal-bipyramidal geometry has been confirmed in, the solid state for the compound having X = CI and n = 4. In contrast, fluoride reacts with X3Sn(CH2)(n)SnX3 to give six-coordinate tin species, [F5Sn(CH2)(n)SnF5].(4-) There was no evidence indicating that the tin atoms could act as a bidentate acid.
α,ω-Bis(trichlorostannyl)alkanes: Unravelling the Hydrolysis Pathway to Organotin-oxo Oligomers
摘要:
New alpha,omega -bis(trichlorostannyl)alkanes, Cl3Sn(CH2)(n)SnCl3 [n = 3-5, 8], have been synthesized via tin-phenyl bond cleavage reactions on alpha,omega -bis(triphenylstannyl)alkanes, Ph3Sn(CH2)(n)SnPh3 [n = 3-5, 8], using either SnCl4 or concentrated hydrochloric acid. Some key missing links, (H2O)Cl3Sn(CH2)(3)SnCl3(H2O) (1a) and (H2O)(2)Cl3Sn(CH2)(3)SnCl3(H2O)(2) (6), in the hydrolysis pathway of organotin trichlorides were identified. Crystal structures of the nonassociated di-tin compounds (H2O)Cl3Sn(CH2)(3)SnCl3(H2O) (1a) and (H2O)(2)Cl3Sn(CH2)(3)SnCl3(H2O)(2) (6, isolated as the 18-crown-6 cocrystal acetonitrile solvate) as well as the polymeric hydrolysis product [H2O(OH)Cl2Sn(CH2)(3)SnCl2(OH)H2O . 2H(2)O](n) (7 . 2H(2)O) are reported.