Tandem reduction–olefination for the stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters
摘要:
A tandem stereoselective reduction-olefination reaction of ethyl 2-acyl-2-fluoro-2-diethylphosphonoacetate employing NaBH4 in EtOH was developed. The one-pot reaction gave alpha-fluoro-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters with excellent (Z)-selectivity. A plausible mechanism involving a diastereoselective reduction predicted by the Felkin-Anh model, followed by olefination similar to the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction, has been proposed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
This sulfone allowed the preparation of Z-fluoroalkenoates with very high stereoselectivity from both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. The nature of the heterocycle on the course of the Julia–Kocienskireaction is discussed.
A Facile and Mild Approach for Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Fluoro-α,β-unsaturated Esters from α-Fluoro-β-keto Esters via Deacylation
作者:Wenbin Yi、Jinlong Qian、Meifang Lv、Chun Cai
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1378917
日期:——
The highly stereoselective olefination reaction of α-fluoro-β-keto esters for the synthesis of α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters has been developed. The olefination combines nucleophilic addition, intramolecular nucleophilic addition, and elimination in one step, as well as provides a facile synthetic approach to α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters which are important units in many biologically active compounds
E-selectivity was observed in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reactions of ethyl 2-fluoro-2-diethylphosphonoacetate 1 with alkyl aryl ketones 2a-f using Sn(OSO2CF3)2 and N-ethylpiperidine. Mg(II)-promoted HWE reactions of 1 with aldehydes 2h,i afforded α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters 3h,i in a Z-selective manner depending on the reaction temperatures.
The Z-selective formation of α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated esters was achieved using the deselenenic acid of the syn- and/or anti-3-aryl-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-organoselanylacetates 3 and 4 with trifluoro...
The synthesis of α-fluoroacrylates and α-bromo-α-fluoroalkenes was achieved in very good yields using aldehydes and ketones, triphenylphosphine, diethylzinc as promoter, and ethyl dibromofluoroacetate or dibromofluoromethane, respectively. A change in the addition sequence was critical in order to obtain exclusively α-fluoroacrylates in good yields.