Benzo-1,2,3,4-tetrazine 1,3-dioxide (BTDO) and its derivatives were nitrated with HNO3/H2SO4 or HNO3/oleum and brominated with dibromoisocyanuric acid in CF3CO2H/H2SO4 (5 : 1) or H2SO4. The reactivity of positions in the benzene ring of this heterocyclic system as regards electrophilic substitution was found to change in the following order: 5 approximate to 7 > 8 > 6. Mono- and dinitro-BTDOs and mono- and polybromo-BTDOs were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by H-1, C-13, and N-14 NMR spectra.
Nucleophilic substitution in nitro- and bromobenzo-1,2,3,4-tetrazine 1,3-dioxides (BTDOs) was studied. In most cases, the bromo and nitro groups are replaced by methylamino, dimethylamino, azido, and methoxy groups without opening of the tetrazine ring. It was illustrated with the reactions of dibromo-BTDOs with sodium methoxide that the reactivity of positions 5 to 8 in their benzene ring as regards nucleophilic substitution changes in the following order: 6 > 8 > 7 > 5. The structures of the BTDOs obtained were confirmed by H-1, C-13, and N-14 NMR data.
The tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy group in the synthesis of 1,2,4-benzotriazin-3(4H)-one 1-oxides
作者:D. L. Lipilin、A. M. Churakov、Yu. A. Strelenko、V. A. Tartakovsky
DOI:10.1007/s11172-007-0244-4
日期:2007.8
novel route to 1,2,4-benzotriazin-3(4H )-one 1-oxides. This method involves a new reaction, viz., an intramolecular interaction of the tert-butyl-NNO-azoxy group with a C-electrophile (leading to the formation of the N(2)—C(3) bond of the triazine ring) followed by elimination of the tert-butyl group. Completeassignment of the signals in the 1H and 13CNMRspectra of the compounds obtained was performed