The present invention relates to novel macrocyclic derivatives of glycolurils of general formula I, and methods of their preparation. These novel derivatives can be used for the selective removing of various compounds from solutions in polar and nonpolar solvents, and from water, e.g. for water purification and desalination, also for separation of liquid mixtures and mixtures of gases and organic solvent vapors, preparation of ion-exchange materials and materials which are used as stationary phase in chromatography, construction of sensors, transport and targeting of drugs in organisms, and also preparation of materials bearing aromatic or curative compounds.
本发明涉及一般式I的新型大环
葡聚糖衍
生物,以及它们的制备方法。这些新型衍
生物可用于从极性和非极性溶剂以及
水中选择性地去除各种化合物,例如用于
水的净化和
脱盐,以及用于液体混合物和气体与有机溶剂蒸气混合物的分离,制备离子交换材料和用作色谱中的固定相的材料,传感器的构建,药物在
生物体内的输送和靶向,以及含有芳香或治疗化合物的材料的制备。