Pd-catalyzed selective tandem arylation–alkylation of 1,1-dihalo-1-alkenes with aryl- and alkylzinc derivatives to produce α-alkyl-substituted styrene derivatives
摘要:
Trans-selective monoarylation of 1, 1-dibromo- and 1,1-dichloro-1-alkenes (1) can be achieved in > 80% yields and in > 98-99% stereo selectivity with arylzinc bromides in the presence of a catalytic amount of Cl2Pd(DPEphos) or Cl2Pd(dppb), the former permitting cleaner and higher yielding reactions. Although THF is a generally satisfactory solvent, ether and toluene are superior to THF in some cases. The second substitution of (Z)-alpha-bromostyrenes (3) with alkylzincs in the presence of 2 mol% of Pd('Bu3P)(2) proceeds to give the corresponding 2 in >90% yields and in greater than or equal to98-99% stereoselectivity. Although somewhat less satisfactory, the use of Cl2Pd(DPEphos) permits a one-pot tandem arylation-alkylation. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Iron Catalyzed Isomerization of
<scp>α‐Alkyl</scp>
Styrenes to Access Trisubstituted Alkenes
作者:Songgen Xu、Guixia Liu、Zheng Huang
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202000492
日期:2021.3
supported by phosphine‐pyridine‐oxazoline (PPO) ligand. The protocol provides an atom‐efficient and operationally simple approach to trisubstituted alkenes in high yields with excellent regio‐ and stereoselectivities under mild conditions. The results of deuterium‐labelling and radical trap experiments are consistent with an iron‐hydride pathway involving reversible alkene insertion and β‐H elimination.
作者:Radim Hrdina、Christian E. Müller、Raffael C. Wende、Katharina M. Lippert、Mario Benassi、Bernhard Spengler、Peter R. Schreiner
DOI:10.1021/ja110685k
日期:2011.5.25
We present a new class of catalysts based on the combination of N,N'-diaryl(thio)ureas and weak silicon Lewis acids (e.g., SiCl(4)). Such silicon-(thio)urea catalysts effectively catalyze the stereospecific rearrangement of epoxides to quaternary carbaldehydes.
Vinylic organoboranes. 11. A highly stereospecific and regiospecific synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes via organoboranes
作者:Herbert C. Brown、Narayan G. Bhat
DOI:10.1021/jo00261a005
日期:1988.12
BROWN, HERBERT C.;BHAT, NARAYAN G., J. ORG. CHEM., 53,(1988) N6, C. 6009-6013
作者:BROWN, HERBERT C.、BHAT, NARAYAN G.
DOI:——
日期:——
XRIMYAN A. P.; MAKARYAN G. M.; BADANYAN SH. O., ARM. XIM. ZH., 39,(1986) N 9, 574-580