Transition‐Metal‐Promoted Direct C−H Cyanoalkylation and Cyanoalkoxylation of Internal Alkenes
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Radical C−C Bond Cleavage of Cycloketone Oxime Esters
作者:Jiang Lou、Yuan He、Yunlong Li、Zhengkun Yu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201900402
日期:2019.8.21
d alkyl‐Heck‐type cross‐coupling of olefinic C−Hbonds has been a challenge in the C−H activation area. Herein, we report FeCl3‐promoted efficient direct C−Hcyanoalkylation of internal alkenes, that is, ketene dithioacetals, with cycloketone oxime esters via radical C−C bond cleavage under the redox‐neutral conditions. With CuCl2 as the catalyst under a dioxygen atmosphere direct C−H cyanoalkoxylation
S-functionalized internal olefins, that is, α-oxo ketene dithioacetals, was efficiently achieved with alcohols as the alkoxylating agents, (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (PhI(OAc)2) as the oxidant, and benzoquinone (BQ) as the co-oxidant. The alkoxylated olefins were thus constructed and applied for the synthesis of alkoxylated N-heterocycles. Polarization of the olefinic carbon-carbon doublebond by the electron-donating
Zinc(II)-catalyzed [2+2+1] annulation of internal alkenes, diazooxindoles, and isocyanates was successfully developed for the construction of multisubstituted spirooxindoles. This multicomponent transformation involves in situ generation of a sulfur-containing spirocyclic intermediate from the [4+1] annulation of diazooxindole to sulfonyl isocyanate, which subsequently reacts as a 1,3-dipole with the