Alkylchlorotins Grafted to Cross-Linked Polystyrene Beads by a ?(CH2)n? Spacer (n=4, 6, 11): Selective, Clean and Recyclable Catalysts for Transesterification Reactions
作者:Carlos Camacho-Camacho、Monique Biesemans、Manu Van Poeck、Fr�d�ric A. G. Mercier、Rudolph Willem、Karine Darriet-Jambert、Bernard Jousseaume、Thierry Toupance、Uwe Schneider、Ursula Gerigk
DOI:10.1002/chem.200400999
日期:2005.4.8
Insoluble polystyrene grafted compounds of the type (P-H)(1-t)P-(CH2)n SnBu(p)Cl(3-p)}(t), (P-H)(1-t)P-(CH2)n SnBuO}(t) and (P-H)(1-t)[P-(CH2)n SnBuCl}2O](t/2), in which (P-H) is a cross-linked polystyrene; n=4, 6, and 11; p=0 and 1; and t the degree of functionalisation, were synthesised from Amberlite XE-305, a polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene. The compounds were characterised by using
(PH)(1-t)P-(CH2)n SnBu(p)Cl(3-p)}(t),(PH)(1-t)P-(CH2 )n SnBuO}(t)和(PH)(1-t)[P-(CH2)n SnBuCl} 2O](t / 2),其中(PH)是交联的聚苯乙烯;n = 4、6和11;p = 0和1;以及官能度是由与二乙烯基苯交联的聚苯乙烯Amberlite XE-305合成的。通过使用元素分析,IR,拉曼,固态117Sn NMR以及1H和119Sn高分辨率MAS NMR光谱对化合物进行表征。在乙酸乙酯与各种醇的酯交换反应中评估了间隔物长度和锡官能度对这些化合物的催化活性及其再循环能力的影响。这些研究表明,根据催化中心迁移率的变化,催化剂的活性存在显着差异。某些负载型催化剂可以循环使用至少7次,而活性没有明显下降。发现反应产物中的残留锡含量低至3ppm。