Reactivity of 3-silyloxy-1,4-enynes: Gold(III)-catalyzed regioselective nucleophilic substitution
摘要:
Gold-catalyzed reactions of 3-silyloxy-1,4-enynes with alcohols afford primary, secondary, and tertiary pent-2-en-4-ynyl ethers in moderate to excellent yields. The substitution proceeds with high regioselectivity. An initial cyclization providing five-membered carbocycles instead was not observed under the reaction conditions. Control experiments show that these reactions are also catalyzed by Bronsted- and Lewis-acids, although scope and yields are markedly reduced. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Reactivity of 3-silyloxy-1,4-enynes: Gold(III)-catalyzed regioselective nucleophilic substitution
摘要:
Gold-catalyzed reactions of 3-silyloxy-1,4-enynes with alcohols afford primary, secondary, and tertiary pent-2-en-4-ynyl ethers in moderate to excellent yields. The substitution proceeds with high regioselectivity. An initial cyclization providing five-membered carbocycles instead was not observed under the reaction conditions. Control experiments show that these reactions are also catalyzed by Bronsted- and Lewis-acids, although scope and yields are markedly reduced. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The regioselectivity of the fluorination of various allylic and β-dienoic alcohols with DAST has been studied. Substituent effects are important in these reactions; a strong preference for the secondary fluorides versus the primary ones is observed, especially in the case of alkyl and aryl substituted derivatives.
Regiocontrolled synthesis of furans by a mercury(II) catalysed isomerisation of 1-alkynyl-2,3-epoxyalcohols
作者:Charles M. Marson、Steven Harper、Roger Wrigglesworth
DOI:10.1039/c39940001879
日期:——
2,3,5-Trisubstituted furans are formed by the reaction of 1-alkynyl-2,3-epoxyalcohols with a catalytic amount of mercury(II) prepared from HgO and dilute sulfuric acid.
2,3,5-三取代呋喃是通过 1-炔基-2,3-环氧醇与催化量的由 HgO 和稀硫酸制备的汞 (II) 反应形成的。
Synthesis of polysubstituted thiophenes by a catalytic cyclisation of functionalised episulfides
作者:Charles M. Marson、Jonathan Campbell
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01819-4
日期:1997.11
Substituted thiophenes are formed by the reaction of 1-alkynyl-2,3-epithioalcohols with a catalytic amount of mercury(II) prepared from HgO and dilute sulfuric acid. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Catalytic Isomerization of 1-Alkynyl-2,3-epoxy Alcohols to Substituted Furans: Succinct Routes to Furanoid Fatty Acids and Difurylmethanes
作者:Charles M. Marson、Steven Harper
DOI:10.1021/jo980856a
日期:1998.12.1
A versatile procedure for the preparation of synthetically valuable 2,5-disubstituted and 2,3,5-trisubstituted furans via mercury(II)-mediated isomerization of 1-alkynyl-2,3-epoxy alcohols is described. Mercury(II)-catalyzed isomerization of alkynyl epoxides 3a-k derived from cyclic Phi-alkynyl allylic alcohols furnishes 2,3,5-substituted furans bearing an aldehyde or keto group on the C-2 side chain. The reaction is used in a succinct and efficient synthesis of the furanoid fatty acid F-5. In contrast, the mercury(II)-catalyzed reaction of a series of alkynyl epoxides 3m-p lacking ring fusion affords difurylmethanes 5, presumably by the dimerization of intermediate 2-(alpha-hydroxyalkyl)furans 4.