USE OF SUBSTITUTED UREAS OR URETHANES FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF THE COLD FLOW PROPERTIES OF MINERAL OILS AND CRUDE OILS
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US20130232858A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-12
The use of substituted monoureas, diureas, polyureas, monourethanes, bisurethanes or polyurethanes of the formula R
1
X—CO—NR
3
R
4
in which X is R
2
N or O and R
1
to R
4
are each independently hydrogen, alkyl radicals, alkenyl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals, aryl radicals or arylalkyl radicals, where at least one variable must comprise 4 carbon atoms and where the urea or urethane functionality may be replicated via bridging members, for further improvement of the cold flow properties of mineral oils and crude oils which already comprise further organic compounds suitable for dispersion or for promoting dispersion of paraffin crystals which precipitate under cold conditions, and organic compounds which improve the cold flow characteristics of mineral oils and crude oils.