3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)propanesulfonic acid | 193954-01-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 甘油脂
• 英文名称: 3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)propanesulfonic acid
• 英文别名: 3-(2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid
• CAS: 193954-01-7
• 化学式: C₆H₁₄O₆S
• 分子量: 214.24
• InChiKey: ZLSAJCCSPHPUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -2
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  112
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  6

文献信息

• Anionic polyurethanes with elastic property
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040197293A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-10-07

  The invention concerns novel anionic polyurethanes with elastic property, that is having an instantaneous elastic recovery ranging between 5% and 100% consisting essentially (a1) of anionic units derived from at least a monomer or polymer compound with sulphonic and/or phosphonic acid function and having at least two functions reactive to labile hydrogen, optionally (a2) non-ionic units derived from at least a non-ionic monomer or polymer compound having at least two functions reactive to labile hydrogen, and (b) units derived from at least a diisocyanate, provided that at least one type of the units (a1) and (a2) is derived from a polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) measured by differential enthalpy analysis, less than 10° C. and that said sequences with Tg less than 10° C. represent 20 to 90% of the total weight of the polyurethane. The invention also concerns cosmetic compositions containing the novel anionic polyurethanes with elastic property.

  本发明涉及一种新型的带有弹性属性的阴离子聚氨酯，其瞬时弹性恢复率在5％至100％之间，基本上由以下组分(a1)组成：由至少一种具有磺酸和/或膦酸功能的单体或聚合物化合物衍生的阴离子单元，具有至少两种对活性氢反应的功能，可选地(a2)由至少一种非离子单体或聚合物化合物衍生的非离子单元，具有至少两种对活性氢反应的功能，以及(b)由至少一种二异氰酸酯衍生的单元，但至少一种类型的(a1)和(a2)单元来自具有由差分焓分析测量的玻璃转移温度（Tg）小于10°C的聚合物，且具有Tg小于10°C的序列占聚氨酯的总重量的20％至90％。本发明还涉及含有新型带有弹性属性的阴离子聚氨酯的化妆品组合物。
• DESTRUCTIBLE SURFACTANTS AND USES THEREOF
  申请人：Waters Technologies Corporation

  公开号：US20140065651A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-03-06

  The present invention provides methods for enhancing chemical reactions of molecules, e.g., biomolecules, with destructible surfactants. The chemical reactions may involve and/or be associate with analysis, e.g., solubilizing, separating, purifying and/or characterizing the molecules. In one aspect, the anionic surfactants of the present invention may be selectively broken up at relatively low pH. The resulting breakdown products of the surfactants may be removed from the molecule/sample with relative ease. The invention has applicability in a variety of analytical techniques.

  本发明提供了一种使用可破坏表面活性剂增强分子化学反应（例如生物分子）。这些化学反应可能涉及和/或与分析相关，例如溶解、分离、纯化和/或表征分子。在一方面，本发明的阴离子表面活性剂可以在相对较低的pH值下被选择性地分解。表面活性剂的分解产物可以相对容易地从分子/样品中去除。该发明适用于各种分析技术。
• VINYL RESIN AND RESIN COMPOSITION
  申请人：SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

  公开号：US20150119497A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-04-30

  The present invention aims to provide a vinyl resin which, with a polyurethane resin, is capable of providing a film excellent in mechanical strength, weather resistance, solvent resistance, and water resistance. The vinyl resin (V1) of the present invention is obtainable by polymerizing monomer components including a monomer (X) represented by the formula (1): wherein M 1 is a hydroxy group or a residue of an active hydrogen-containing organic compound having a valence of 1 to 20 from which c number of active hydrogen atoms are removed; c is 1 if M 1 is a hydroxy group, or c is an integer satisfying 1≦c≦(valence of M 1 ) if M 1 is a residue of an active hydrogen-containing organic compound having a valence of 1 to 20 from which c number of active hydrogen atoms are removed; R 1 is an ethylenic unsaturated bond-containing group, and when the formula (1) includes multiple R1's, they may be the same as or different from each other; M 2 is a hydroxy group or a residue of an active hydrogen-containing organic compound having a valence of 1 to 20 from which one active hydrogen atom is removed, and when the formula (1) includes multiple M 2 's, they may be the same as or different from each other, and M 2 and M 1 may be the same as or different from each other; L is a residue of an aromatic polycarboxylic acid having 3 or more carboxyl groups from which all the carboxyl groups are removed, the aromatic ring of L is constituted by carbon atoms, and each of the carbon atoms may optionally have a halogen atom and/or a substituent which is not a carboxyl group, but at least one of the carbon atoms has a hydrogen atom; a and b are each an integer of 0 or greater and they satisfy 2≦(a+b)≦(d−2), when the formula (1) includes multiple a's, they may be the same as or different from each other and at least one of c number of a's is not 0, and when the formula (1) includes multiple b's, they may be the same as or different from each other; and d is the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms constituting the aromatic ring assuming that all the substituents including the carboxyl groups of the aromatic polycarboxylic acid are replaced by hydrogen atoms, in other words, the number of moieties capable of being replaced by a substituent on the aromatic ring.

  本发明旨在提供一种乙烯基树脂，该树脂与聚氨酯树脂一起使用，能够提供机械强度、耐候性、耐溶剂性和耐水性优异的膜。本发明的乙烯基树脂（V1）可通过聚合单体组分获得，该组分包括由式（1）表示的单体（X）：其中M1是具有1到20个活性氢原子的具有价为1到20的活性氢含有机化合物的羟基或残基，从中去除了c个活性氢原子，则当M1是羟基时，c为1，或当M1是具有价为1到20的活性氢含有机化合物的残基时，c是满足1≤c≤（M1的价）的整数；R1是含有乙烯基不饱和键的基团，当式（1）包括多个R1时，它们可以相同或不同；M2是具有1到20个活性氢原子的具有价为1到20的活性氢含有机化合物的羟基或残基，从中去除了一个活性氢原子，当式（1）包括多个M2时，它们可以相同或不同，且M2和M1可以相同或不同；L是具有3个或更多羧基的芳香族多羧酸的残基，L的芳香环由碳原子构成，每个碳原子可以选择性地具有卤素原子和/或不是羧基的取代基，但至少有一个碳原子具有氢原子；a和b分别是大于或等于0的整数，它们满足2≤（a+b）≤（d-2），当式（1）包括多个a时，它们可以相同或不同，并且c个a中至少有一个不为0，当式（1）包括多个b时，它们可以相同或不同；d是假设芳香环上包括羧基的所有取代基都被氢原子取代的碳原子上结合的氢原子数，换句话说，是能够被芳香环上取代基替换的基团数。
• AQUEOUS POLYURETHANE RESIN DISPERSION AND SHEET MATERIAL OBTAINED FROM THE SAME
  申请人：Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.

  公开号：EP1600464A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-11-30

  The present invention provides an isocyanate group terminated prepolymer aqueous dispersion (A) that is composed of water and an isocyanate group terminated prepolymer (a) dispersed in the water, whose content in the (A) is in a range of 60 wt% to 85 wt%, wherein the (A) optionally contains a surfactant in a range of 0 wt% to 10 wt% based on a weight of the (a), and a solvent in a range of 0 ppm to 5,000 ppm based on the weight of the (a). The present invention also provides a polyurethane resin aqueous dispersion (B) that is composed of a polyurethane resin (b), whose content in the (B) is in a range of 20 wt% to 65 wt%, wherein the (b) is obtained by a chain extension reaction of the (A). The present invention is capable of providing a polyurethane resin aqueous dispersion having excellent storage stability. The aqueous dispersion can be used in a polyurethane resin sheet material, a paint, an adhesive, a tackiness agent, or a fiber-treating agent that has less flammability, a high level of safety to the human body, and environmental friendliness, and is effectively applied in a leather-like polyurethane resin sheet material in which migration is prevented.

  本发明提供了一种异氰酸酯基端预聚物水分散体（A），它由水和分散在水中的异氰酸酯基端预聚物（a）组成、(A) 中的含量范围为 60 wt% 至 85 wt%，其中 (A) 可选含有表面活性剂，含量范围为 0 wt% 至 10 wt%（基于 (a) 的重量），以及溶剂，含量范围为 0 ppm 至 5,000 ppm（基于 (a) 的重量）。本发明还提供了一种聚氨酯树脂水分散液（B），它由聚氨酯树脂（b）组成，其在（B）中的含量在 20 wt% 至 65 wt% 的范围内，其中（b）是通过（A）的链延伸反应获得的。本发明能够提供一种具有优异储存稳定性的聚氨酯树脂水性分散体。该水分散体可用于聚氨酯树脂片材、涂料、粘合剂、增粘剂或纤维处理剂，其易燃性低、对人体安全性高且环保，可有效用于防止迁移的仿皮革聚氨酯树脂片材。
• RESIN DISPERSION AND RESIN PARTICLE
  申请人：Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.

  公开号：EP1710271A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-10-11

  Disclosed are core-shell resin particles (C2) each comprising one or more film-like shell layers (P) comprising a resin (a) which is a polyurethane resin and a core layer (Q) comprising a resin (b). A core-shell resin particle (C2) is characterized in that the weight ratio between (P) and (Q) is from 0.1:99.9 to 70:30, the volatile content in the resin particle (C2) is not more than 2 weight %, and the content of vinyl resins in the resin (b) is not more than 30 weight %. Such resin particles have a uniform particle diameter and are excellent in electrostatic properties, thermal and storage stability and thermal characteristics.

  本发明公开了芯壳树脂颗粒（C2），每个芯壳树脂颗粒（C2）包括一个或多个由聚氨酯树脂（a）组成的薄膜状壳层（P）和由树脂（b）组成的芯层（Q）。芯壳树脂颗粒（C2）的特点是：（P）和（Q）的重量比从 0.1:99.9 到 70:30，树脂颗粒（C2）中的挥发物含量不超过 2 重量%，树脂（b）中的乙烯基树脂含量不超过 30 重量%。这种树脂颗粒的粒径均匀，静电性能、热稳定性、储存稳定性和热特性都很好。