Generation, Isolation, and Characterization of N-(Arylthio)-7-tert-butyl- and N-(Arylthio)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-1-pyrenylaminyl Radicals
摘要:
N-(Arylthio)-7-tert-butyl-1-pyrenylaminyl (2) and N-[(4-nitrophenyl)thio]-2,7-di-tert-butyl-1-pyrenylaminyl radicals (3) are prepared by PbO2 oxidation of N-(arylthio)-7-tert-butyl-1-aminopyrenes and N-[(4-nitrophenyl)thio] -2,7-di-tert-butyl-1-aminopyrene, respectively, and studied by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopy. The kinetic ESR study shows that, while aminyls 2 gradually decompose in solution at room temperature, aminyl 3 is quite persistent, even in refluxing benzene, and shows no tendency to dimerize, even at low temperatures. These interesting properties of 3 permit us to isolate 3 as radical crystals in 28-31% yield. The hyperfine splitting (hfs) constants of 2 and 3, determined by ESR and ENDOR spectroscopic methods, show an extensive delocalization of the unpaired electron onto the pyrene ring. Comparison of the hfs constants of 2 and 3 shows that a more extensive delocalization of the spin into the pyrene ring takes place in 3. This is accounted for in terms of the difference in the conformations of 2 and 3.
The invention provides a pyrrole compound, which compound is (a)2-(1,5-dimethyl-3- phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2- oxoacetamideor a deuterated derivative thereof, or(b)2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol- 2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or a deuterated derivative thereof, or (c) a prodrug of compound (a) or a prodrug of compound (b), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or agriculturally acceptable salt of (a), (b) or (c). Also provided are combinations and compositions comprising the compound and known antifungal agents. The invention also relates to the therapeutic use of a compound of the invention in prevention or treatment of fungal diseases. It also relates to the use of:2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H- pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, or 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4- (5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, as an agricultural fungicide.
The invention provides a pyrrole compound, which compound is (a) 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-oxoacetamideor a deuterated derivative thereof, or (b) 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or a deuterated derivative thereof, or (c) a prodrug of compound (a) or a prodrug of compound (b), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or agriculturally acceptable salt of (a), (b) or (c). Also provided are combinations and compositions comprising the compound and known antifungal agents. The invention also relates to the therapeutic use of a compound of the invention in prevention or treatment of fungal diseases. It also relates to the use of: 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, or 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, as an agricultural fungicide.
Silver-catalyzed deuteration of nitroaromatics has been achieved using D2O as the deuterium source. Distinct from the well-established directing group-guided hydrogen-isotope exchange, this protocol showed an interesting deuteration pattern, where considerable deuterium accumulation was observed around the aromatic rings. Controlling experiments suggested that the deuteration was initiated by a silver-promoted
The invention provides a pyrrole compound, which compound is (a) 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or a deuterated derivative thereof, or (b) 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or a deuterated derivative thereof, or (c) a prodrug of compound (a) or a prodrug of compound (b), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or agriculturally acceptable salt of (a), (b) or (c). Also provided are combinations and compositions comprising the compound and known antifungal agents. The invention also relates to the therapeutic use of a compound of the invention in prevention or treatment of fungal diseases. It also relates to the use of: 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, or 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-N-(4-(4-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetamide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, as an agricultural fungicide.