Congested C–C Bonds by Pd-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allyl–Allyl Cross-Coupling, a Mechanism-Guided Solution
摘要:
Under the influence of a chiral bidentate diphosphine ligand, the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric cross-coupling of allylboron reagents and allylic electrophiles establishes 1,5-dienes with adjacent stereocenters in high regio- and stereoselectivity. A mechanistic study of the coupling utilizing reaction calorimetry and density functional theory analysis suggests that the reaction operates through an inner-sphere 3,3'-reductive elimination pathway, which is both rate-defining and stereodefining. Coupled with optimized reaction conditions, this mechanistic detail is used to expand the scope of allyl allyl couplings to allow the generation of 1,5-dienes with tertiary centers adjacent to quaternary centers as well as a unique set of cyclic structures.
Congested C–C Bonds by Pd-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allyl–Allyl Cross-Coupling, a Mechanism-Guided Solution
摘要:
Under the influence of a chiral bidentate diphosphine ligand, the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric cross-coupling of allylboron reagents and allylic electrophiles establishes 1,5-dienes with adjacent stereocenters in high regio- and stereoselectivity. A mechanistic study of the coupling utilizing reaction calorimetry and density functional theory analysis suggests that the reaction operates through an inner-sphere 3,3'-reductive elimination pathway, which is both rate-defining and stereodefining. Coupled with optimized reaction conditions, this mechanistic detail is used to expand the scope of allyl allyl couplings to allow the generation of 1,5-dienes with tertiary centers adjacent to quaternary centers as well as a unique set of cyclic structures.
Allylboronic Esters as Acceptors in Radical Addition, Boron 1,2-Migration, and Trapping Cascades
作者:Kalipada Jana、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00039
日期:2022.2.4
Radical 1,3-carboheteroarylation and 1,3-hydroalkylation of allylboronic esters comprising a 1,2-boron shift is reported. Allylboronic esters are generally used in synthesis as allylation reagents, where the boronic ester moiety gets lost. In the introduced cascades, alkylboronic esters are obtained with the boron entity remaining in the product. The carboheteroarylation of the allylboronic esters
Photocatalyzed Radical Relayed Regio- and Stereoselective Trifluoromethylthiolation–Boration
作者:Qiang Zhang、Xiaojuan Li、Weigang Zhang、Yi Wang、Yi Pan
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01737
日期:2021.7.16
sequential radical difunctionalization strategy for the construction of fluorine-containing vinylboronates and alkylboronates with the integrated redox-active reagent N-trifluoromethylthiophthalimide. This multifunctional N–S precursor offers a scalable and practical protocol for the trifluoromethylthiolation–borylation of unsaturated hydrocarbons in a highly regio- and stereoselective fashion, which
作者:Xiangzhang Tao、Shengyang Ni、Lingyu Kong、Yi Wang、Yi Pan
DOI:10.1039/d1sc06760e
日期:——
A photocatalyzed 1,3-boron shift of allylboronic esters is reported. The boron atom migration through the allylic carbon skeleton proceeds via consecutive 1,2-boron migrations and Smiles-type rearrangement to furnish a variety of terminally functionalized alkyl boronates. Several types of migrating variations of heteronuclei radicals and dearomatization processes are also tolerated, allowing for further