Chiral lithium amido sulfide ligands for asymmetric addition reactions of alkyllithium reagents to aldehydes
摘要:
Six chiral amino sulfides have been synthesised from the amino acids phenylalanine. phenylglycine and valine. These amino sulfides were used as chiral ligands in the asymmetric addition of n-butyllithium and metyllithium to various aldehydes at low temperatures. The highest stereoselectivities were obtained with berizaldehyde. resulting in 1-phenyl-1-pentanol and 1-phenyl-1-ethanol in enantiomeric excesses of > 98.5 and 95% respectively. These stereoselectivities were significantly, higher than those induced by the ether analogues. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Dialkyl amides of L-valine, L-isoleucine, and L-tert-leucine (2) are excellent chiral auxiliaries for the construction of quaternary stereocenters at ambient temperature. Enaminoesters 3, prepared from these auxiliaries 2 and Michael donors 1, undergo a copper-catalyzed asymmetricMichaelreaction with methyl vinyl ketone (MVK, 4) to afford products 5 in 70-90% yield and 90-99% ee (enantiomeric excess)
Chiral lithium amido sulfide ligands for asymmetric addition reactions of alkyllithium reagents to aldehydes
作者:Johan Granander、Richard Sott、Göran Hilmersson
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00864-9
日期:2003.2
Six chiral amino sulfides have been synthesised from the amino acids phenylalanine. phenylglycine and valine. These amino sulfides were used as chiral ligands in the asymmetric addition of n-butyllithium and metyllithium to various aldehydes at low temperatures. The highest stereoselectivities were obtained with berizaldehyde. resulting in 1-phenyl-1-pentanol and 1-phenyl-1-ethanol in enantiomeric excesses of > 98.5 and 95% respectively. These stereoselectivities were significantly, higher than those induced by the ether analogues. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.