申请人:——
公开号:US20020065379A1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-30
A catalyst precursor having the formula:
A
q
ML
n
wherein each A has the formula:
1
M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Group 3 to 13 elements and Lanthanide series elements;
each L is a monovalent, bivalent, or trivalent anion;
X and Y are each heteroatoms;
Cyclo is a cyclic moiety;
each R
1
is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group 13 to 17 elements, and two or more adjacent R
1
groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety;
each R
2
is a group containing 1 to 50 atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and Group 13 to 17 elements, and two or more adjacent R
2
groups may be joined to form a cyclic moiety;
Q is a bridging group;
each m is independently an integer from 0 to 5;
n is an integer from 1 to 4;
q is 1 or 2;
and when q is 2, the A groups are optionally connected by a bridging group Z is provided. The catalyst precursor may be made by reacting an organometal compound with a heteroatom-containing ligand. The catalyst precursor, when combined with an activating cocatalyst, is useful for the polymerization of olefins.
一种催化剂前体,其式如下
A
q
ML
n
其中每个 A 的式子为
1
M 是选自第 3 至 13 族元素和镧系元素的金属;
每个 L 是一价、二价或三价阴离子
X 和 Y 各为杂原子;
Cyclo 是环状分子;
每个 R
1
是含有 1 至 50 个原子的基团,选自氢和 13 至 17 族元素组成的组,且两个或多个相邻的 R
1
可连接成一个环状分子;
每个 R
2
是一个含有 1 至 50 个原子的基团,选自氢和 13 至 17 族元素组成的组,两个或多个相邻的 R
2
可连接形成环状分子;
Q 是桥基;
每个 m 独立地为 0 至 5 的整数;
n 是 1 至 4 的整数;
q 是 1 或 2;
当 q 为 2 时,A 基团可选择通过桥基 Z 连接。催化剂前体可通过有机金属化合物与含杂原子配体反应制成。当催化剂前体与活化助催化剂结合时,可用于烯烃的聚合。