A novel method to synthesize isoquinolones via oxidative annulation of N‐alkoxy benzamides and alkynes using binaphthyl‐stabilized palladium nanoparticles (Pd‐BNP) as catalyst has been developed. This methodology affords various isoquinolone derivatives in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivities in the presence of air as oxidant. N‐Methoxybenzothioamide was also found to undergo oxidative
to access the isoquinolone motif via cross-coupling/cyclization of benzhydroxamic acid with alkynes is described. The reaction features a regioselective cleavage of a C-H bond on the benzhydroxamic acid coupling partner as well as a regioselective alkyne insertion. Mechanistic studies point out the important involvement of a N-Obond as a tool for C-Nbondformation and catalystturnover.
描述了通过苯异羟肟酸与炔烃的交叉偶联/环化获得异喹诺酮基序的无外部氧化剂过程。该反应的特点是区域选择性裂解苯异羟肟酸偶联物上的 CH 键以及区域选择性炔烃插入。机理研究指出 NO 键作为 CN 键形成和催化剂周转的工具的重要参与。
Selective annulation of benzamides with internal alkynes catalyzed by an electron-deficient rhodium catalyst
作者:Ping Zhang、Wenju Chang、Hongyun Jiao、Yanshang Kang、Wenxuan Zhao、Peipei Cui、Yong Liang、Wei-Yin Sun、Yi Lu
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2021.01.024
日期:2021.5
s with internalalkynes was successfully established under mild reaction conditions, with the assistance of Lewis acid silver salt. Particularly, electron-deficient benzamide substrates were smoothly transformed into the desired products in this catalytic system. The catalytic system showed a broad tolerance for different substituents on the aromatic rings or aryl, alkyl-substituted alkynes.
在路易斯酸银盐的辅助下,在温和的反应条件下成功建立了电子缺陷[Cp E RhCl 2 ] 2催化的N-五氟苯基苯甲酰胺与内部炔烃的环化反应。尤其是,在该催化体系中,缺电子的苯甲酰胺底物可以平稳地转化为所需的产物。催化体系显示出对芳环或芳基,烷基取代的炔烃上不同取代基的宽容度。
Organocatalytic Oxidative Annulation of Benzamide Derivatives with Alkynes
作者:Srimanta Manna、Andrey P. Antonchick
DOI:10.1002/anie.201404222
日期:2014.7.7
Organocatalytic annulation by functionalization of benzamide derivatives with alkynes has been developed. We report a new approach of cycloaddition under mild reaction conditions using simple catalysts, such as iodobenzene and peracetic acid, as oxidant. Those novel, mild reaction conditions provided a straightforward synthesis of isoquinolones with fast reaction rate. Notable selectivity in annulation of unsymmetrically
An atom economical synthesis of isoquinolinones and analogues via ligand-free Pd-catalysed CâH and NâH double activation has been developed. A series of isoquinolinones were obtained in good to excellent yields. Good regioselectivities were also observed during the activation reactions with unsymmetrical alkynes. A practical one-pot procedure for the preparation of NâH isoquinolinones is also described.