毒理性
在大规模临床试验中,使用左旋米那西普兰和米那西普兰治疗期间,7%的患者出现了血清转氨酶水平升高,但通常是轻微且自限性的。超过正常上限5倍(ULN)的升高发生在约1%的患者中,并且通常在不调整剂量或停药的情况下得到解决。已经有一份发表的报告中提到,由于米那西普兰治疗导致的明显黄疸的临床肝损伤,表现为混合模式的肝酶升高、无黄疸的胆红素短暂升高、免疫过敏特征以及在停药后迅速恢复(案例1)。
In large clinical trials, elevations in serum aminotransferase levels during levomilnacipran and milnacipran therapy occurred in 7% of patients, but were usually mild and self-limited. Elevations above 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) occurred in ~1% of patients and generally resolved, even without dose adjustment or discontinuation. There has been a single published report of clinically apparent liver injury with jaundice attributed to milnacipran therapy, with a mixed pattern of liver enzyme elevations, transient increases in bilirubin without jaundice, immunoallergic features and rapid recovery on stopping (Case 1).
来源:LiverTox