Enantioselective construction of highly functionalized bicyclo[4.3.0] system through Diels-Alder cycloaddition
摘要:
The Diels-Alder reaction of chiral 2-alkylsulfinyl-1-nitroalkene 4 with Danishefsky`s diene afforded adducts 9a and 10a in good chemical yield with a high enantiomeric excess, while diastereomeric nitroalkene 5 gave 9b and 10b, enantiomeric to 9a and 10a, respectively. The synthesis of the chiral dienophiles and mechanism of the chiral induction in the cycloaddition are discussed.
Enantioselective construction of highly functionalized bicyclo[4.3.0] system through Diels-Alder cycloaddition
摘要:
The Diels-Alder reaction of chiral 2-alkylsulfinyl-1-nitroalkene 4 with Danishefsky`s diene afforded adducts 9a and 10a in good chemical yield with a high enantiomeric excess, while diastereomeric nitroalkene 5 gave 9b and 10b, enantiomeric to 9a and 10a, respectively. The synthesis of the chiral dienophiles and mechanism of the chiral induction in the cycloaddition are discussed.
The reaction of β-nitro-α,β-unsaturated sulfoxide 7 with δ-lactam enolates 11 – 15 afforded 20 – 24, respectively, in good chemical yields with high enantiomeric excesses.
Several chiral 2-nitro-1-sulfinylalkenes were prepared and examined for their utility as dienophiles for asymmetric [4 + 2] cycloaddition. Trisubstituted dienophiles 3-6 undergo diastereoselective cycloaddition with cyclopentadiene in the presence of Lewis acids. Even the tetrasubstituted chiral sulfinyl dienophiles 1 and 2 could be coerced into undergoing [4 + 2] cycloaddition to afford the cycloadducts in high yield without concomitant elimination if the reaction was conducted under high pressure. Generally, the Z-sulfinyl dienophiles 1-4 showed higher diastereo- and endo/exo-selectivity than;the E-dienophiles 5 and 6.
Asymmetric diels-alder cycloaddition with chiral 2-alkylsulfinyl-1-nitroalkenes
The Diels-Alder reaction of chiral 2-alkylsulfinyl-1-nitroalkene 1 and Danishefsky's diene (2) afforded adducts 3 and 4 in good chemical yield with a high enantiomeric excess, while diastereomeric nitroalkene 7 gave 8 and 9, enantiomeric to 3 and 4, respectively.
Diastereoselective Diels-Alder reactions with chiral sulfinyl derivatives as dienophiles under high pressure
Using the high pressure technique, asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction utilizing chiral 2-nitro-1-sulfinylolefins and dienes proceeded smoothly to give highly functionalized cyclohexene derivatives with satisfactory chemical yield and high diastereomeric excess.